JavaWeb Cookie

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 22:22:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 22:22:11 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java web cookie

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33840797/article/details/77755457

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–原作者:尚硅谷-佟刚

客户端免登陆

 <form action="index.jsp" method="post">
              用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/>
      <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
   </form>

这里写图片描述

index.jsp

 <%
      //客户端免登陆
      String userName=request.getParameter("username");
      if(userName!=null){
          //向客户端响应Cookie并设置失效时间
          Cookie cookie=new Cookie("name",userName);
          cookie.setMaxAge(60);
          response.addCookie(cookie);
      }else{
          //从request中查找响应的Cookie
          Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
          //防止发生空指针异常
          if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0){
              for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
                  if("name".equals(cookie.getName())){
                      userName=cookie.getValue();
                  }
              }
          }

      }

      //若存在则输出信息,若不存在重定向到登录页面
      if(userName!=null){
          out.print("Hello: "+userName);
      }else{
          response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/app1/login.jsp");
      }

    %>

这里写图片描述

显示最近浏览的书籍信息

books.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../script/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(function(){
      $("a").after("<br><br>");
  });
</script>
</head>
<body>

   <h4>Books Page</h4>

   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=JavaWeb">JavaWeb</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Java">Java</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Oracle">Oracle</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Ajax">Ajax</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Hibernate">Hibernate</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Struts">Struts</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=Spring">Spring</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=SpringMVC">SpringMVC</a>
   <a href="book.jsp?bookName=MyBatis">MyBatis</a>

   <%  
      //显示最近浏览的5本书
      //获取Cookie数组
      Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
      //遍历Cookie数组,筛选信息
      if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0){
          for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
              if(cookie.getName().startsWith("AT_WEI_HAI_")){
                  out.print(cookie.getValue()+"<br>");
              }
          }
      }
   %>

</body>
</html>

这里写图片描述

book.jpg

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

  <h4>Book Detail Page</h4>

  Book:<%=request.getParameter("bookName") %>

  <br><br>

  <a href="books.jsp">Retrun...</a>
  <%
     String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");
     //存放Cookie的List
     List<Cookie> cookieList=new ArrayList<Cookie>();  
     //保存要删除的Cookie
     Cookie tempCookie=null;

     //获取Cookie数组
     Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();

     //遍历Cookie数组,筛选书籍信息
     if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0){
         for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
             if(cookie.getName().startsWith("AT_WEI_HAI_")){
                 cookieList.add(cookie);
                 //获取重复的Cookie
                 if(cookie.getValue().equals(bookName)){
                      tempCookie=cookie;
                 }
             }
         }
     }


     //设置删除tempCookie的条件
     if(cookieList.size()>=5&&tempCookie==null){
           tempCookie=cookieList.get(0);
     }

     //删除Cookie
     if(tempCookie!=null){
         tempCookie.setMaxAge(0);
         response.addCookie(tempCookie);
     }

     //向客户端添加书籍
     response.addCookie(new Cookie("AT_WEI_HAI_"+bookName,bookName));
  %>
</body>
</html>