一台服务器内映射多个域名

一、需求描述

一台电脑上有时之家是一个Web服务器，而服务器上有时可能需要搭建自己的博客、开发环境和一些框架的示例程序，这就需要把它们分开，用不同域名在浏览器上进行访问。本文采用Apache架设web服务器。

二、解决方案

1、映射几个域名

打开文件：sudo vim /etc/hosts

添加映射：

127.0.0.1 www.boss.com
127.0.0.1 www.applee.com
127.0.0.1 www.help.com
127.0.0.1 www.laravel.com
127.0.0.1 www.vue.com
127.0.0.1 www.work.com

2、配置Apache：

打开文件：vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

添加配置信息：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@applee.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.applee.com
ServerName www.applee.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@help.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.help.com
ServerName www.help.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@work.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.work.com
ServerName www.work.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@laravel.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.laravel.com/blog/public
ServerName www.laravel.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@vue.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/www.vue.com/dist
ServerName www.vue.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@boss.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/boss-admin/dist
ServerName www.boss.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

3、如果根目录不在默认目录内考虑添加权限设置：

打开文件：sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

添加目录权限设置：<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>

4、重启服务：

sudo service apache2 restart

三、版本信息

操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS

apache：Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)

php：7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.4