Springboot-ThreadLocal的使用

本文章介绍ThreadLocal的使用-保存Session对象-用与Mybatisplus更新用户字段的自动填充

客户端发送的每次Http请求，对应的在服务端都会分配一个新的线程来处理，在处理过程中设计到的后端代码都属于同一个线程，可以通过一下代码获取线程ID.

Thread.currentThread().getId();

什么是ThreadLocal???

 BaseContext.java工具类，基于ThreadLocal封装的工具栏。

package com.example.common;
/**
 * 基于ThreadLocal封装工具类，用户保存和获取当前登录用户id
 */
public class BaseContext {

    //用于填充的update_user为Long类型
    private static ThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * 设置值
     *
     * @param id
     */
    public static void setCurrentId(Long id) {
        threadLocal.set(id);
    }

    /**
     * 获取值
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Long getCurrentId() {
        return threadLocal.get();
    }
}

过滤器拦截全部Http请求，获取Session对象user，将id封装到ThreadLocal

复习拦截器的使用@WebFilter与启动类@ServletComponentScan搭配使用！！！

 

package com.itheima.reggie.filter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 检查用户是否已经完成登录
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    //路径匹配器，支持通配符
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        //1、获取本次请求的URI
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();// /backend/index.html

        log.info("拦截到请求：{}", requestURI);

        //定义不需要处理的请求路径
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/common/**",
                "/user/sendMsg",
                "/user/login"
        };

        //2、判断本次请求是否需要处理
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);

        //3、如果不需要处理，则直接放行
        if (check) {
            log.info("本次请求{}不需要处理", requestURI);
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //4-1、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null) {
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}", request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));

            Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
            //保存用户Id到ThreadLocal
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //4-2、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null) {
            log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}", request.getSession().getAttribute("user"));

            Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);

            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        log.info("用户未登录");
        //5、如果未登录则返回未登录结果，通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
        return;

    }

    /**
     * 路径匹配，检查本次请求是否需要放行
     *
     * @param urls
     * @param requestURI
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String[] urls, String requestURI) {
        for (String url : urls) {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
            if (match) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

使用，放到Mybatisplus自动填充处理器，用来获取更新用户的ID

package com.example.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import com.example.common.BaseContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        log.info("start insert fill ....");
        this.strictInsertFill(metaObject, "creatTime", LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTime.now());
        this.strictUpdateFill(metaObject, "updateTime", LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTime.now());
        //自动填充用户ID
        this.strictUpdateFill(metaObject, "createUser", Long.class, BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        this.strictUpdateFill(metaObject, "updateUser", Long.class, BaseContext.getCurrentId());
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        log.info("start update fill ....");
        this.strictUpdateFill(metaObject, "updateTime", LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTime.now());
        //自动填充用户ID
        this.strictUpdateFill(metaObject, "updateUser", Long.class, BaseContext.getCurrentId());
    }
}