调用http接口获取数据

1、编写工具类

public class HttpMethod {

     /**请求编码*/
    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 执行HTTP POST请求
     * @param url url
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpPostWithJSON(String url, Map<String, ?> param) {
        CloseableHttpClient client = null;
        try {
            if(url == null || url.trim().length() == 0){
                throw new Exception("URL is null");
            }
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            if(param != null){
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JSONUtils.toJSONString(param), DEFAULT_CHARSET);//解决中文乱码问题
                entity.setContentEncoding(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
//                entity.setContentType("application/json");
                entity.setContentType("text/xml");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpPost);
            if(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                return EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity(), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(client);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行HTTP GET请求
     * @param url url
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpGetWithJSON(String url, Map<String, ?> param) {
        CloseableHttpClient client = null;
        try {
            if(url == null || url.trim().length() == 0){
                throw new Exception("URL is null");
            }
            client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            if(param != null){
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("?");
                for (String key : param.keySet()){
                    sb.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key)).append("&");
                }
                url = url.concat(sb.toString());
                url = url.substring(0, url.length()-1);
            }
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpGet);
            if(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                return EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity(), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(client);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭HTTP请求
     * @param client
     */
    private static void close(CloseableHttpClient client){
        if(client == null){
            return;
        }
        try {
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

2、调用工具类请求的方法

 public String getMsg(String pid) throws IOException {
        Map param = new HashMap();
        param.put("pid", pid);//入参
        System.out.println("**************接口入参："+param.toString());
        String result = httpPostWithJSON("http://xxx/", param);
        System.out.println("************接口返回信息:"+result);
        return result;
    }

注：部分源码来源于网络。