C程序设计（第五版）谭浩强 第4章 选择结构程序设计 课件代码及答案

/*ab值互换*/
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float a,b,t;
scanf("%f%f",&a,&b);
if(a>b){
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
printf("a=%5.2f\nb=%5.2f\n",a,b);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> 
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
disc =b*b-4*a*c;
if(disc<0)
{
printf("This equation hasn't real roots\n");
}
else
{
p = -b/(2.0*a);
q = sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);  //加0.0 
x1 = p-q;x2=p+q;
printf("real roots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n",x1,x2);
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> 
int main()
{
float a,b,c,t;
scanf("%f%f%f",a,b,c);  //流程图，伪代码，很有用 
if(a>b)
{
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
if(a>c)
{
t=a;
a=c;
c=a;
}
if(b>c)
{
t=b;
b=c;
c=t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
/*bool  C99*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float score;
scanf("%f",&score);
_Bool a,b;
a=score>=60;
b=score<=69;
if(a&&b) printf("the grade is c\n");
return 0;
 } 
/*bool  C99*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
int main()
{
float score;
scanf("%f",&score);
bool a,b;
a=score>=60;
b=score<=69;
if(a==true&&b==true)//在头文件中定义的 
printf("the grade is c\n");
return 0;
 } 
/*C++*/
#include<iostream>  //文件名后缀cpp 
int main()
{
float score;
scanf("%f",&score);
bool a,b;
a=score>=60;
b=score<=69;
if(a==true&&b==true)//在头文件中定义的 
printf("the grade is c\n");
return 0;
 } 
/*条件表达式*/
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
ch = (ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')?(ch+32):ch;//
printf("%c\n",ch);
return 0;
 } 
/*if   else*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x<0)
y=-1;
else
if(x==0) y=0;
else y= 1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
 } 
/*if   else*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x>=0)
if(x>0) y=1;
else y=0;
else  y= -1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y); 
return 0;
 } /*switch*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char grade;
scanf("%c",&grade);
printf("Your score:");
switch(grade)
{
case 'A':printf("85~100\n");break;
case 'B':printf("70~85\n");break;
case 'C':printf("60~69\n");break;
case 'D':printf("<60\n");break;
default:printf("enter data error!\n");
}
return 0;
 } 
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
void action1(int,int),action2(int,int);//申明两个函数 
char ch;
int a = 15, b=23;
ch = getchar();
switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':action1(a,b);break;
case 'b':
case 'B':action2(a,b);break;
default :putchar('\a');//
} 
return 0;
}
void action1(int x,int y)
{
printf("x+y=%d\n",x+y);
}
void action2(int x,int y)
{
printf("x*y=%d\n",x*y);
}
/*闰年为题*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{int year,leap;
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4!=0)
leap =0;
else
if(year%100!=0)//且能被4整除 
leap = 1;
else  //能被4整除 且能被100整除 
if(year%400==0) //能被4整除 且能被100整除
leap=1;
else//能被4整除 且能被100整除且不能被400整除 
leap=0; 
if(leap=0)
printf("%d=闰年",year);
else
printf("%d=非闰年",year);
return 0;
} 
/*闰年为题*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{int year,leap;
if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0)  
leap = 1;//能被4整除且不能被100整除 或能被400整除 
else
leap=0;
return 0;
} 
/*闰年为题*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{int year,leap;
printf("enter year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
if(year%100==0)
{
if(year%400==0)
{
leap =1;
}
else
leap=0;
}
else
leap =1;
} 
else
leap = 0;
return 0;
if(leap)   printf("%d is",year);
else       printf("%dis not",year);
printf("a leap year.\n");
return 0;
} 
/*二元方程*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h> 
int main()
{double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
scanf("%lf,%lf,%lf,&a,&b,&c");
printf("The eqution");
if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
printf("is not a quadratic\n");
else
{
disc=b*b-4*a*c;
if(fabs(disc)<=1e-6)
printf("has two equal root:%8.4\n",-b/(2*a));
else
    if(disc>1e-6)
    {
    x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("has distinct real root:%8.4f and %8.4f\n",x1,x2);
}
else{
realpart = -b/(2*a);
imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
printf("has complex roots:\n");
printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
}
}
return 0;
} 
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h> 
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter price,weight,discount:");
scanf("%f,%f,%f",&p,&w,&s);
if(s>=3000) c=12;
else c= s/250;
switch(c)
{
case 0:d=0;break;
case 1:d=2;break;
case 2:
case 3:d=5;break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:d=8;break;
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:d=10;break;
case 12:d=15;break;
}
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
printf("freight =%10.2f\n",f);
return 0;
} 
/*86三个数比大小*/
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{int a,b,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c) printf("a=d%",a);
else  printf("c=%d",c);
}
else{//a<b
if(b>c) printf("b=%d",b);
else printf("c=%d",c);
}
return 0;
} 
/*86三个数比大小*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("pleses input 3 int");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a<b)
if(b<c) 
printf("max=%d",c);
else 
printf("max=%d",b);
else if(a<c) //a>b
printf("max=%d",c);
else 
printf("max=%d",a);          //a>c  a>b
return 0;
}

/*
二选一用（）?a:b 
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,temp,max;
printf("please input:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);
temp=(a>b)?a:b;
max=(temp>c)?temp:c;
printf("sum=%d",max);
return 0;
} /*
 关于强制类型转换 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define M 1000
int main()
{
int i,k;
printf("请输入一个小于%d的整数i:",M);
scanf("%d",&i);
if(i>M)
{
printf("输入的数据不符合要求，请重新输入一个小于%d的整数i",M);
scanf("%d",&i);
}
k=sqrt(i);  //
printf("%d的平方根的整数部分是%d\n",i,k);
return 0;

}
 /*
 关于强制类型转换 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define M 1000
int main()
{
int i,k;
printf("请输入一个小于%d的整数i:",M);
scanf("%d",&i);
while(i>M)
{
printf("输入的数据不符合要求,请重新输入一个小于%d的整数i:",M);
scanf("%d",&i);
k=sqrt(i);
}
printf("%d的平方根的整数部分是%d\n",i,k);
return 0;
}
 /*
 switch 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float score;
char grade;
printf("请输入学生成绩："); 
scanf("%f",&score);
while(score>100||score<0)
{
printf("\n输入有误，请重输");
scanf("%f",&score);
}
switch((int)(score/10))
{
case 10:
case 9:grade='A';break;
case 8:grade='B';break;
case 7:grade='C';break;
case 6:grade='D';break;
case 5:
case 4:
case 3:
case 2:
case 1:
case 0:grade='E';
}
printf("成绩是%5.1f,等级是%c\n",score,grade);
return 0;
} 
/*
几位数 提取数字 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place;
printf("请输入一个整数（0-99999）：");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>9999)
place=5;
else if(num>999)
place=4;
else if(num>99) 
place=3;
else if(num>9)
place=2;
else place=1;
printf("位数:%d\n",place);
printf("每位数字为：");
ten_thousand=num/10000;
thousand=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000)/1000; 
switch(place)
{
}
return 0;
}
 /*
几位数 提取数字 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place;
printf("请输入一个整数（0-99999）：");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>9999)
place=5;
else if(num>999)
place=4;
else if(num>99) 
place=3;
else if(num>9)
place=2;
else place=1;
printf("位数:%d\n",place);
printf("每位数字为：");
ten_thousand=num/10000;
thousand=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000)/1000; 
switch(place)
{
}
return 0;
}
 /*
坐标位置为题 
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int h=10;
float x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,x,y,d1,d2,d3,d4;
printf("please input (x,y):");
scanf("%f,%f",&x,&y);
d1=(x-x4)*(x-x4)+(y-y4)*(y-y4);
d1=(x-x1)*(x-x1)+(y-y1)*(y-y1);
d1=(x-x2)*(x-x2)+(y-y2)*(y-y2);
d1=(x-x3)*(x-x3)+(y-y3)*(y-y3);
if(d1>1&&d2>1&&d3>1&&d4>1) h=0;
printf("height=%d\n",h);
return 0;
}