AsyncTask加载ListView和处理ImageView 更新线程问题

                         Android 异步加载

1. 为什么要使用异步加载
   1.android 单线程模型

   1. 耗时操作阻塞UI线程

2. 异步加载最常用的两种方式
   1.多线程\线程池
   2.AsycnTask
   直接上项目
   mian 文件
   package com.example.administrator.as_asyntask;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mlist;
private NewsBaseAdapter adapter;
private static String URL=”http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=4&num=30”;//交流的json
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mlist= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mList);
new NewsAsycTask().execute(URL);
}

/**
 *
 * @param url
 * @return 将url对应JSON转化为我们所封装的NewBean方法
 */
private List<NewsBean> getJsonData(String url){
    List<NewsBean> newsBeenList=new ArrayList<NewsBean>();
    try {
        String jsonString=readStrem(new URL(url).openStream());
        JSONObject jsonObject;
        NewsBean newsBean;
        try {
            jsonObject=new JSONObject(jsonString);
            JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
            for (int i =0;i < jsonArray.length();i++){
               jsonObject=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                newsBean =new NewsBean();
                newsBean.img_url=jsonObject.getString("picSmall");
                newsBean.title=jsonObject.getString("name");
                newsBean.content=jsonObject.getString("description");
                newsBeenList.add(newsBean);

            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.d("TAG",jsonString);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return  newsBeenList;
}

/**
 *
 * @param is
 * @return 字节流转化成字符流
 */
private String readStrem (InputStream is) {
    InputStreamReader isr;
    String result="";
    try {
        String line="";
        isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");//字节流转化为字符流
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);//又将buffer形式 读取出来  最终读取到result
        while ((line=br.readLine())!=null){
             result+=line;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * 实现网络的异步访问
 */
class NewsAsycTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,List<NewsBean>>{

    @Override
    protected List<NewsBean> doInBackground(String... params) {
        return getJsonData(params[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<NewsBean> newsBeen) {
        super.onPostExecute(newsBeen);
        NewsBaseAdapter adapter=new NewsBaseAdapter(MainActivity.this,newsBeen);
        mlist.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

}

数据源
package com.example.administrator.as_asyntask;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016-07-21.
*/
public class NewsBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List mList;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;

public NewsBaseAdapter(Context context, List<NewsBean> data) {
    mList = data;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return mList.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
    if (viewHolder==null){
        viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
        convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout,null);
       viewHolder.iv_img= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_img);
        viewHolder.iv_title= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        viewHolder.iv_content= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
    }else {
        viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
    }
    viewHolder.iv_img.setTag(mList.get(position).img_url);
    new ImageViewLoader().showImageByThread(viewHolder.iv_img,mList.get(position).img_url);

// viewHolder.iv_img.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
viewHolder.iv_title.setText(mList.get(position).title);
viewHolder.iv_content.setText(mList.get(position).content);
return convertView;
}

/*
*大家都叫文艺
 */
class ViewHolder {
    private ImageView iv_img;
    private TextView iv_title;
    private TextView iv_content;
}

}

Bean
package com.example.administrator.as_asyntask;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015-07-21.
*/
public class NewsBean {
public String img_url;
public String title;
public String content;

}

加载图片 用的自定义的HANDDLE
package com.example.administrator.as_asyntask;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016-07-21.
*/
public class ImageViewLoader {
private ImageView mImageView;
private String mUrl;

 private android.os.Handler handler=new android.os.Handler(){
     @Override
     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
         super.handleMessage(msg);

if (mImageView.getTag().equals(mUrl)){
mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);
}

     }
 };
public void showImageByThread(ImageView imageView,final String url){
    mImageView=imageView;
    mUrl=url;
   new Thread(){
       @Override
       public void run() {
           super.run();
            Bitmap bitmap=getBitmapFromUrl(url);
           Message message=Message.obtain();
           message.obj=bitmap;
           handler.sendMessage(message);
       }
   }.start();
}
/**
 * 非主线程不能够在线程中更新UI   Android 单线程模型 只能通过handle
 */
/**
 * 用一个url获取一个bitmap
 */
public Bitmap getBitmapFromUrl(String urlString){
    Bitmap bitmap;
    InputStream is=null;
    try {
        URL url=new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        is=new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
        bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        connection.disconnect();
        return bitmap;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return  null;
}

}
布局文件