Android 动画

渐变动画淡入淡出（显示隐藏时可用）

 private TextView mContentView;
    private Button mLoadingView;
    private Button mChangeBtn;
    private int mShortAnimationDuration;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mContentView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
        mLoadingView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loading_spinner);
        mChangeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_btn);

        // Initially hide the content view.
        mContentView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        // Retrieve and cache the system's default "short" animation time.
        mShortAnimationDuration = getResources().getInteger(
                android.R.integer.config_longAnimTime);

        mChangeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mLoadingView.isShown()){
                    crossfade(mLoadingView, mContentView);
                    return;
                }
                crossfade(mContentView, mLoadingView);

            }
        });

    }

    /**
     *
     * @param view1 淡出view
     * @param view2 淡入view
     */
    private void crossfade(final View view1, View view2) {

        // Set the content view to 0% opacity but visible, so that it is visible
        // (but fully transparent) during the animation.
        view2.setAlpha(0f);
        view2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        // Animate the content view to 100% opacity, and clear any animation
        // listener set on the view.
        view2.animate()
                .alpha(1f)
                .setDuration(mShortAnimationDuration)
                .setListener(null);

        // Animate the loading view to 0% opacity. After the animation ends,
        // set its visibility to GONE as an optimization step (it won't
        // participate in layout passes, etc.)
        view1.animate()
                .alpha(0f)
                .setDuration(mShortAnimationDuration)
                .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        view1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                });
    }

帧动画：Frame Animation

• 帧动画则是通过顺序播放事先准备好的图像来产生动画效果，和电影类似。主要是通过AnimationDrawable类来实现的。

通过xml布局文件实现Frame Animation动画

android:drawable[drawable]//加载Drawable对象
android:duration[long]//每一帧动画的持续时间（单位ms）
android:oneshot[boolean]//动画是否只运行一次，true运行一次，false重复运行
android:visible[boolean]//Drawable对象的初始能见度状态，true可见，false不可见（默认为false）

• 使用xml来实现Frame动画时，首先可以通过setBackgroundResource()方法来加载xml动画布局文件，然后通过getBackground()方法获得动画，再通过setBackgroundDrawable()方法设置要显示的动画，最后通过start()方法来播放动画即可。

imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.anim_frame_loading);
AnimDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getBackground(); 
AnimDrawable.start();

• 定义动画文件

<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:oneshot="false">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_01" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_02" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_03" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_04" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_05" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_06" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_07" android:duration="80" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/loading_08" android:duration="80" />
</animation-list>