图片链接转为base64数据工具

/**
     * 根据图片链接转为base64数据
     *
     * @param imageUrl 图片URL地址
     * @return 转换后的base64字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getBase64ByUrl(String imageUrl) throws Exception {
        // new一个URL对象
        URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
        // 打开链接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        // 设置请求方式为"GET"
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        // 超时响应时间为5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        boolean useHttps = imageUrl.startsWith("https");
        if (useHttps) {//去掉Https的证书验证
            HttpsURLConnection https = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
            trustAllHosts(https);
            https.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
        }
        // 通过输入流获取图片数据
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        // 得到图片的二进制数据，以二进制封装得到数据，具有通用性
        byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
    }

    /**
     * 覆盖java默认的证书验证
     */
    private static final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
        @Override
        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }
    }};

    /**
     * 设置不验证主机
     */
    private static final HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    };

    /**
     * 信任所有
     *
     * @param connection
     * @return
     */
    private static SSLSocketFactory trustAllHosts(HttpsURLConnection connection) {
        SSLSocketFactory oldFactory = connection.getSSLSocketFactory();
        try {
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            SSLSocketFactory newFactory = sc.getSocketFactory();
            connection.setSSLSocketFactory(newFactory);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return oldFactory;
    }


    private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // 每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
        // 使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            // 用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        // 关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
        // 把outStream里的数据写入内存
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

    public static String Base64ToImage(String imgStr, String fileName) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
        // 图像数据为空
        if (isEmpty(imgStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // Base64解码
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
                    b[i] += 1024;
                }
            }
            String filePath = "要保存图片的路径";
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return filePath;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }