程序设计与算法（三）第3周测验(2019夏季)

001:返回什么才好呢

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
	int val;
	A(int
		// Your Code Here
		n=123)
	{
		val = n;
	}
	A(A& a) {
		val = a.val;
	}
	A&  GetObj() {
		return *this;
	}
};
int main()
{
	int m, n;
	A a;
	cout << a.val << endl;
	while (cin >> m >> n) {
		a.GetObj() = m;
		cout << a.val << endl;
		a.GetObj() = A(n);
		cout << a.val << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

002:Big & Base 封闭类问题

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
	int k;
	Base(int n) :k(n) { }
};
class Big
{
public:
	int v;
	Base b;
	// Your Code Here
	Big(int n) :v(n),b(n){
	}
	Big(Big& big):v(big.v),b(big.b){}
};
int main()
{
	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		Big a1(n);
		Big a2 = a1;
		cout << a1.v << "," << a1.b.k << endl;
		cout << a2.v << "," << a2.b.k << endl;
	}
}

003:编程填空：统计动物数量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
	public:
		static int number;
		Animal(){
			number++;
		}
		virtual ~Animal()
		{
			number--;
		}
};
class Dog:public Animal
{
	public:
		static int number;
		Dog()
		{
			number++;
		}
		~Dog()
		{
			number--;
		}
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
	public:
		static int number;
		Cat()
		{
			number++;
		}
		~Cat()
		{
			number--;
		}
};
int Animal::number=0,Dog::number=0,Cat::number=0;
void print() {
	cout << Animal::number << " animals in the zoo, " << Dog::number << " of them are dogs, " << Cat::number << " of them are cats" << endl;
}

int main() {
	print();
	Dog d1, d2;
	Cat c1;
	print();
	Dog* d3 = new Dog();
	Animal* c2 = new Cat;
	Cat* c3 = new Cat;
	print();
	delete c3;
	delete c2;
	delete d3;
	print();
}

004:这个指针哪来的

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct A
{
	int v;
	A(int vv) :v(vv) { }
	// Your Code Here
	const A* getPointer() const{
		return this;
	}
};

int main()
{
	const A a(10);
	const A* p = a.getPointer();
	cout << p->v << endl;
	return 0;
}

005:WarCraft1