UVA1586 分子量 Molar mass

没什么需要注意的，普及-的难度

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mk make_pair
#define sz(x) ((int) (x).size())
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int, int> pa;

int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    map<char, double> mp;
    mp['C'] = 12.01;
    mp['H'] = 1.008;
    mp['O'] = 16.00;
    mp['N'] = 14.01;
    while (t--) {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        double ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sz(s); i++) {
            if (isalpha(s[i])) {
                if (i == sz(s) - 1 || i < sz(s) - 1 && isalpha(s[i + 1])) ans += mp[s[i]];
                else {
                    int num = 0;
                    int j = i + 1;
                    while (j < sz(s) && !isalpha(s[j])) num = num * 10 + s[j++] - '0';
                    ans += mp[s[i]] * num;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%.3f\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}