Maven配置Hibernate记录 ； 躺过一些坑 ,算是捋顺了

背景 : Eclipse + Maven + Hibernate

据说 Hibernate 现在用的人不多,但还是想拿来练练手 , 熟悉下前辈的编程思想和一些未知 …

因而琢磨了一宿 , 主要还是一些资料不是很全 , 或者所我看不太明白 , 就自己实践后 , 记录下有效的方法 .

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1. 配置文件 , 应该放哪里 ? 这个是困惑我需求的问题之一 ;
   
2. hibernate.cfg.xml 配置注意事项 , 也琢磨了许久
   

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
 
    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testhibernate?characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">admin</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="Product.hbm.xml" />  
    </session-factory>
 
</hibernate-configuration>

3. Product.hbm.xml配置注意事项
   

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="pojo">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
    </class>
     
</hibernate-mapping>

4. maven导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<dependencies>


		<!--hibernate依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.12.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JDBC驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.48</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 测试框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- ServLet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

	<build>

		<finalName>testHibernate</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

5. 其他代码

package pojo;

public class Product {
	int id;
	String name;
	float price;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

package testHibernate;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import pojo.Product;

public class TestHibernate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
 
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
 
        Product p = new Product();
        p.setName("iphone7");
        p.setPrice(7000);
        s.save(p);
         
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
}