Spring企业课二，ioc中关于factorybean的一系列配置

在java开发时，大家会经常使用工厂模式。获取工厂很简单，只需要配置相应的bean。但是如果想要获得factory中的方法的返回值该怎么办呢。我下面就将几个方法，已连接数据库的connectionfactory为例。

一、使用factorybean这个接口，重写方法

public class ConnectionFactory 
        implements FactoryBean<Connection>{
	private String driver;
	private String url;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	
	

	
	public ConnectionFactory() {
		super();
	}

	public ConnectionFactory(String driver, String url, String name, String pwd) {
		super();
		this.driver = driver;
		this.url = url;
		this.name = name;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}

	public String getDriver() {
		return driver;
	}

	public void setDriver(String driver) {
		this.driver = driver;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}

	

	@Override
	public Connection getObject() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Class.forName(driver);
		Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);
		
		return connection;
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}
	

}

factorybean后面泛型为需要获取的对象。重现接口的三个方法，其中getobject()方法修改返回值为对应的类型，并在其中操作，返回所需要的返回值。该方法局限性比较大，只能获取工厂中的一个对象。

下面是xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
   
  <bean id="conn" class="com.briup.ioc.factins.ConnectionFactory">
  <property name="driver" value="${driver}"></property>
  <property name="name" value="${username}"></property>
  <property name="pwd" value="${password}"></property>
  <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
  </bean>
  <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
     <property name="locations"> 
       <list>
       <value>classpath:sql.properties</value>
       </list>
     </property>
   </bean>
   
</beans>

大家会奇怪，配置文件里都没有connection这个bean。实际上，当我们的工厂继承了factorybean后，我们只需要获取factory这个实体，得到的则是其中我们想要的对象。如下：

Connection connection=(Connection)containerApplicationContext.getBean("conn");

二、在工厂中自己写出获得相应对象的方法，并在xml中配置。

factory

public class ConnectionFactory {
	private String driver;
	private String url;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	
	public Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		Class.forName(driver);
		Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,pwd);
		return connection;
	}

	public String getDriver() {
		return driver;
	}

	public void setDriver(String driver) {
		this.driver = driver;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
}

工厂中getconnection()为获取所需对象的方法

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
   <bean id="factory" class="com.briup.ioc.insfact.ConnectionFactory">
   <property name="driver" value="${driver}"></property>
  <property name="name" value="${username}"></property>
  <property name="pwd" value="${password}"></property>
  <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
     <property name="locations"> 
       <list>
       <value>classpath:sql.properties</value>
       </list>
     </property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="conn"
     factory-bean="factory"
     factory-method="getConnection"></bean>
   
</beans>

配置文件中通过factory-bean和factory-method两个属性，指出对应的工厂和方法，方法的返回值即所需要的对象。

三、对于第二种方法，如果getconnection()方法是静态方法，我们该怎么解决呢？让我们yiqilaikankan。

factory几乎不需要改变。但有一点需要注意，由于是静态方法，所以在程序运行前就已经编译好，那么其中的参数需要写死或者在静态方法中获得。如果使用上面在xml中配置的方法，就会出现获取不到的情况。

factory

package com.briup.ioc.staticfact;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class ConnectionFactory {
	private static String driver="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
	private static String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.12.130:1521:xe";
	private static String name="kobe";
	private static String pwd="kobe";
	
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		Class.forName(driver);
		Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,pwd);
		return connection;
	}

	public String getDriver() {
		return driver;
	}

	public void setDriver(String driver) {
		this.driver = driver;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
           
 
   <bean id="conn"
     class="com.briup.ioc.staticfact.ConnectionFactory"
     factory-method="getConnection">
  
     </bean>
   
</beans>

class属性写factory类，factory-method属性写静态方法。

总结：至此，三种factorybea的三种配置方法介绍完。