Rxjava 在项目中的简单使用

防止重复点击

 RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).throttleFirst(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Object o) throws Exception {
                        ToastUtils.showToast(TestActivity.this, "2秒内只能点击一次");
                    }
                });

---

监听输入框内容状态变化

  RxTextView.textChanges(mBinding.etTest).skip(5).subscribe(new Consumer<CharSequence>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(CharSequence charSequence) throws Exception {
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(charSequence.toString())){
                    ToastUtils.showToast(TestActivity.this,"输入框不为空");
                }else{
                    ToastUtils.showToast(TestActivity.this,"输入框为空");
                }
            }
        });

这里的skip（long count）里面的参数的意思是当输入框内容第一次到达count数量时候，开始进行输入状态监听。

如果有需要监听多个EditText的内容变化时候，可以这么写：

 Observable<CharSequence> ob1 = RxTextView.textChanges(mBinding.etTest1).skip(1);
        Observable<CharSequence> ob2 = RxTextView.textChanges(mBinding.etTest2).skip(1);
        Observable.combineLatest(ob1, ob2, new BiFunction<CharSequence, CharSequence, Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public Boolean apply(CharSequence charSequence, CharSequence charSequence2) throws Exception {
                return charSequence.length()>5 && charSequence2.length()>10;
            }
        }).subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Boolean aBoolean) throws Exception {
                if(aBoolean) {
                    Log.d("数量", "符合要求");
                }
            }
        });

---

延迟任务

mBinding.btclick.setOnClickListener( v->{
            Observable.timer(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(new Consumer<Long>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                    ToastUtils.showToast(TestActivity.this,"3秒延迟执行");
                }
            });
        });

---

异步填充集合

     private List<String> mList;
     private Disposable disposable;
disposable = Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<TaskItem>() {
            @Override
            public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<TaskItem> e) throws Exception {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    TaskItem item = new TaskItem("123456789"+i,123456789,987654321, new Random().nextBoolean());
                    e.onNext(item);
                }
            }
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())           .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                mList.add(taskItem);
            }
        });

---

基本写法

Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> e) throws Exception {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
                        e.onNext(i);
                    }
                    e.onComplete();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
                    Log.d("测试数量","disPosablle");

                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(Integer integer) {
                    Log.d("测试数量",integer.toString());
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.d("测试数量",e.toString());

                }

                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d("测试数量","onComplete");

                }
            });

基本类型转换（map）

/**
     * map
         * 基本类型转换 一对一
         *  just(T...)将传入的参数依次发送
         *  from(T[])/from(Iterable<? extends T>)将传入的数组或者Iterable拆分成Java对象依次发送
         */
 Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
                    .map(new Function<Integer, String>() {
                        @Override
                        public String apply(Integer integer) throws Exception {
                            return "This is" + integer;
                        }
                    }).subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(s);
                }
            });

---

遍历集合取数据

 Observable.fromIterable(list).flatMap(new Function<TaskItem, ObservableSource<? extends String>>() {
            @Override
            public ObservableSource<? extends String> apply(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                return Observable.just(taskItem.getTaskNum());
            }
        }).subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        });

---

过滤分组

   {
            Observable.fromIterable(list).groupBy(new Function<TaskItem, Boolean>() {
                @Override
                public Boolean apply(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                    return taskItem.isChecked();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Consumer<GroupedObservable<Boolean, TaskItem>>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(GroupedObservable<Boolean, TaskItem> booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable) throws Exception {

                    if (booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey()){
                        booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                                System.out.print("boolean值" + booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey()+": ");
                                System.out.println(taskItem);
                            }
                        });
                    }else{
                        booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                            @Override
                            public void accept(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                                System.out.print("boolean值" + booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey()+": ");
                                System.out.println(taskItem);
                            }
                        });
                    }
            }
            });
        }

在consumer端再次订阅的时候，相当于直接在上一次订阅的基础上继续订阅，在此之前中的方法不会执行，错误示例如下：

{
            Observable.fromIterable(list).groupBy(new Function<TaskItem, Boolean>() {
                @Override
                public Boolean apply(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                    return taskItem.isChecked();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Consumer<GroupedObservable<Boolean, TaskItem>>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(GroupedObservable<Boolean, TaskItem> booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable) throws Exception {
                    if (booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey()) {
                        booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                        //这里打印只会执行一次 以后不会再次打印
                          System.out.print("boolean值" + booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey() + ": ");
                            @Override
                            public void accept(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {                            
                                System.out.println(taskItem);
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                         System.out.print("boolean值" + booleanTaskItemGroupedObservable.getKey() + ": ");
                            @Override
                            public void accept(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {                               
                                System.out.println(taskItem);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            });
        }

点击事件

 RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe(new Consumer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Object s) throws Exception {
                ToastUtils.showToast(TestActivity.this,"这是点击事件");
            }
        });

这里注意，Consumer里的方法不能随便更改，会报找不到方法的错误，后期我正常使用的时候，有新发现我会再补充。

---

过滤器（filter）

 RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe(v ->
        {
            Observable.fromIterable(list).filter(new Predicate<TaskItem>() {
                @Override
                public boolean test(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                    return taskItem.isChecked();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(TaskItem consumer) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(consumer.getTaskNum());
                }
            });
        });

filter里的匿名内部类的实现返回的是一个boolean值，这里作为判断依据筛选出需要被发送的数据。

---

发送前n个元素（take）

 RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe(v->{
            Observable.fromIterable(list).take(5).filter(new Predicate<TaskItem>() {
                @Override
                public boolean test(TaskItem taskItem) throws Exception {
                    return taskItem.isChecked();
                }
            }).subscribe(new Consumer<TaskItem>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(TaskItem con) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(con.getTaskNum());
                }
            });
        });

---

分组（groupBy）

上一个示例是有点小问题的，但是也可以使用，排序上达不到要求，这里补充一下

RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe(v->{
            Observable<GroupedObservable<String,TestItem>> observable = Observable.fromIterable(testList).groupBy(new Function<TestItem, String>() {
                @Override
                public String apply(TestItem testItem) throws Exception {
                    return testItem.getPlace();
                }
            });
            Observable.concat(observable).subscribe(new Consumer<TestItem>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(TestItem testItem) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("小区:"+testItem.getName()+"; 房源描述:"+testItem.getPlace()+"房屋价格"+testItem.getPrice());
                }
            });
        });

需要有分组的依据，类似于冒泡排序，找到一个就以当前下标对应的数值作为初始分组，往后找寻与它在同一分组的数值下标，并把对应的下标和数值移到当前下标的下一个位置。

---

组合（merge）

 String[] letters = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H"};
        RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe( v->{
            Observable<String> letter = Observable.interval(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .map(new Function<Long, String>() {
                        @Override
                        public String apply(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                            return letters[aLong.intValue()];
                        }
                    }).take(letters.length);
            Observable<Long> number = Observable.interval(500,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .take(5);
            Observable.merge(letter,number).subscribe(new Consumer<Serializable>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(Serializable serializable) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(serializable);
                }
            });
        });

这里组合的意思，是按照发送元素的时间先后依次组合的。

---

插入数据（startWitch）

这里只能在源Observable发送数据前插入数据

---

插入数据（concat）

这里与startWitch的不同在于concat严格按照Observable的先后次序插入数据

  String[] letters = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H"};
        RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe( v->{
            Observable<String> letter = Observable.interval(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .map(new Function<Long, String>() {
                        @Override
                        public String apply(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                            return letters[aLong.intValue()];
                        }
                    }).take(letters.length);
            Observable<Long> number = Observable.interval(500,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .take(5);
            Observable.concat(letter,number).subscribe(new Consumer<Serializable>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(Serializable serializable) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(serializable);
                }
            });
        });

这里会等到前一个（letter）数据发送完成后才会发送后面（number）的数据

---

组合发射（zip）

/**
* 这里接着上面的，Observable还是用上面的
*/
 Observable.zip(letter, number, new BiFunction<String, Long, String>() {
                @Override
                public String apply(String s, Long aLong) throws Exception {
                    return s +aLong;
                }
            }).subscribe(new Observer<String>() {

                @Override
                public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(String s) {
                    System.out.println(s);
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onComplete() {

                }
            });

需要注意的是，zip组合的时候，当其中的某一个Observable发送元素出现异常时，另一个也会停止发送。

---

combineLatest

combineLatest(Observable, Observable, Func2)用于将两个Observale最近发射的数据已经Func2函数的规则进展组合。

 List<String> strings1 = new ArrayList<String>() {{
            add("你好");add("很好"); add("非常好");
        }};
        List<String> strings2 = new ArrayList<String>() {{
            add("你hen好");add("很hen好"); add("hen非常好");
        }};
        RxView.clicks(mBinding.btclick).subscribe(v -> {
            Observable<String> s1 = Observable.interval(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .map(new Function<Long, String>() {
                        @Override
                        public String apply(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                            return strings1.get(aLong.intValue());
                        }
                    }).take(strings1.size());
            Observable<String> s2 = Observable.interval(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .map(new Function<Long, String>() {
                        @Override
                        public String apply(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                            return strings2.get(aLong.intValue());
                        }
                    }).take(strings2.size());
            //这里take表示发送的元素个数  去掉会报错关闭页面
            Observable.combineLatest(s1, s2, new BiFunction<String, String, String>() {
                @Override
                public String apply(String s, String s2) throws Exception {
                    return "name"+ s + "page" +s2;
                }
            }).subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println(s);
                }
            });
        });