android给用户头像设置圆形加边框

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 15:58:16 发布

Jesiah

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 15:58:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33979657/article/details/52858162

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1.自定义一个view:

package com.gx.travel.customview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.gx.travel.R;
/**
 *
 * 圆形ImageView，可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。
 * 设置颜色在xml布局文件中由自定义属性配置参数指定
 */
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
    private int mBorderThickness = 0;
    private Context mContext;
    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    // 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
    // 控件默认长、宽
    private int defaultWidth = 0;
    private int defaultHeight = 0;
    public RoundImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);

    }

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);

    }

    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.roundedimageview);
        mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
        mBorderOutsideColor = a
                .getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,
                        defaultColor);
        mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
                R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        this.measure(0, 0);
        if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
            return;
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        if (defaultWidth == 0) {
            defaultWidth = getWidth();
        }
        if (defaultHeight == 0) {
            defaultHeight = getHeight();
        }
        int radius = 0;
        if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
            // 画内圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);
            // 画外圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
                    + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);

        } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框

            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;

            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);

        } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框

            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;

            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderOutsideColor);

        } else {// 没有边框

            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2;

        }

        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);

        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
                / 2 - radius, null);

    }

    /**
     *
     * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
     *
     * @param radius半径
     */

    public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {

        Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;

        int diameter = radius * 2;

        // 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片

        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();

        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();

        int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;

        int x = 0, y = 0;

        Bitmap squareBitmap;

        if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽

            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;

            x = 0;

            y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;

            // 截取正方形图片

            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);

        } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高

            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;

            x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;

            y = 0;

            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);

        } else {

            squareBitmap = bmp;

        }

        if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
                || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {

            scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
                    diameter, true);

        } else {

            scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;

        }

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),

                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),

                Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        Paint paint = new Paint();

        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);

        paint.setDither(true);

        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

        canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,

                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2,

                scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,

                paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));

        canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);

        bmp = null;

        squareBitmap = null;

        scaledSrcBmp = null;

        return output;

    }

    /**
     *
     * 边缘画圆
     */

    private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {

        Paint paint = new Paint();

        /* 去锯齿 */

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);

        paint.setDither(true);

        paint.setColor(color);

        /* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */

        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */

        paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);

        canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);

    }

}

2.在attr.xml里添加：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">
        <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />
        <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

3.直接引用：

<!-- border_outside_color 外部圆圈的颜色 -->
<!-- border_inside_color 内部部圆圈的颜色 -->
<!-- border_thickness 外圆和内圆的宽度 -->
<com.gx.travel.customview.RoundImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_head"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#bc0978"
    imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ffffff"
    imagecontrol:border_thickness="2dp"
    android:src="@mipmap/iv_unlogin"
    />