Spring MVC介绍（一）之 Spring MVC体系结构与执行流程

Spring MVC介绍（一）之 Spring MVC体系结构与执行流程

Spring MVC是Spring的一个模块，包含Web MVC、Framework，Web Views，JSP等等。
其中MVC分别对应：Model，View，Controller，本质上SpirngMVC还是使用Servlet进行处理，并在其基础上进行了封装，简化了开发流程，提高易用性，并使得逻辑结构变得非常清晰。

Spring MVC对比Servlet简化开发流程的方面有：

• 基于注解的url映射
• http表单参数转换
• 全局统一异常处理
• 拦截器的实现
  等等。

Spring MVC 体系结构

HandlerMapping ： url与控制器的映射

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public interface HandlerMapping {
    String PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".pathWithinHandlerMapping";
    String BEST_MATCHING_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".bestMatchingPattern";
    String INTROSPECT_TYPE_LEVEL_MAPPING = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".introspectTypeLevelMapping";
    String URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".uriTemplateVariables";
    String MATRIX_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".matrixVariables";
    String PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".producibleMediaTypes";

    HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest var1) throws Exception;
}

HandlerAdapter : 控制器与执行适配器

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public interface HandlerAdapter {
    boolean supports(Object var1);

    ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3) throws Exception;

    long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest var1, Object var2);
}

ViewResolver : 视图仓库

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import java.util.Locale;

public interface ViewResolver {
    View resolveViewName(String var1, Locale var2) throws Exception;
}

View : 视图

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public interface View {
    String RESPONSE_STATUS_ATTRIBUTE = View.class.getName() + ".responseStatus";
    String PATH_VARIABLES = View.class.getName() + ".pathVariables";
    String SELECTED_CONTENT_TYPE = View.class.getName() + ".selectedContentType";

    String getContentType();

    void render(Map<String, ?> var1, HttpServletRequest var2, HttpServletResponse var3) throws Exception;
}

HandlerExceptionResolver : 异常捕捉器

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public interface HandlerExceptionResolver {
    ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3, Exception var4);
}

HandlerInterceptor ： 拦截器

package org.springframework.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public interface HandlerInterceptor {
    boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object