基于Rxjava实现Eventbus功能

我们传统事件消息发布是使用EventBus来实现，它的工作机制类似于观察者模式，通过通知者去注册观察者，最后由通知者向观察者发布消息，在Android开发中，使用EventBus可以解耦AsyncTask,Handler,Thread,Broadcast等各个组件，还可以用于Fragment之间的通信。但是EventBus内部是基于反射来获取订阅方法，订阅事件，订阅者，因此性能上有所影响，我们可以使用Rxjava来实现EventBus的相关方法，代码量很少，使用简单，性能较高。使用Relay新增了异常处理，加入了粘性事件，通常使用EventBus需要先注册好事件才能使用。现在可以这样使用，某一时间还没来得及注册，但是已经发送了，只要注册成功后，订阅者再进行消费。因为粘性事件用途广泛，在App开发中，App初始化要做很多事情，比如获取App的配置接口，做一些耗时的初始化工作。为了让App能够快速进入主界面，可以在App的Application中使用事件总线来发送一个粘性事件，在主界面中注册好粘性事件。这样App无需在启动页中做很多初始化工作，从而能够快速进入页面，也不会耽误初始化。

我们先来实现一个简单版的EventBus:
public class RxBus {
    private Subject<Object> mBus;

    private RxBus() {
        mBus=PublishSubject.create().toSerialized();
    }

    public static RxBus get() {
        return Holder.BUS;
    }

    public void post(Object obj) {
        mBus.onNext(obj);
    }

    public <T> Observable<T> toObservable(Class<T> tClass) {
        return mBus.ofType(tClass);
    }

    public Observable<Object> toObservable() {
        return mBus;
    }

    public boolean hasObservers() {
        return mBus.hasObservers();
    }

    private static class Holder {
        public static final RxBus BUS = new RxBus();
    }
}

简单使用：

在MainActivity中订阅事件：

mCompositeDisposable.add(RxBus.get().register(Fragment1Event.class, new Consumer<Fragment1Event>() {
    @Override
    public void accept(Fragment1Event fragment1Event) throws Exception {
        mFragment2.getTv().setText("fragment2已经收到"+fragment1Event.msg);
        String str = null;
        System.out.println(str.substring(0));
    }
}, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
    @Override
    public void accept(Throwable t) throws Exception {
        Log.d("22",t.getMessage());

    }
}));
在Fragment1中发布事件：
RxBus.get().post(fragment1Event);

我们使用Relay来实现最后加强版带有Sticky事件

/**
 * 发送sticky事件
 *
 * @param event
 */
public void postSticky(Object event) {
    synchronized (mStickyEventMap) {
        mStickyEventMap.put(event.getClass(), event);
    }
    bus.accept(event);
}

mStickyEventMap会把Sticky事件先缓存起来， mStickyEventMap是一个ConcurrentHashMap,所以他是线程安全的

/**
 * 转换成Observable对象
 *
 * @param eventType
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */

public <T> Observable<T> toObservableSticky(final Class<T> eventType) {
    synchronized (mStickyEventMap) {
        Observable<T> observable = bus.ofType(eventType);
        final Object object = mStickyEventMap.get(eventType);
        if (object != null) {
            return observable.mergeWith(Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<T>() {
                @Override
                public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<T> emitter) throws Exception {
                    emitter.onNext(eventType.cast(object));
                }
            }));
        } else {
            return observable;
        }
    }
}
先从mStickyEventMap中寻找是否包含该类型的事件，返回空则说明没有sticky事件要发送，如果不为空则说明有sticky时间需要发送，Subject和Sticky事件进行合并，从而保证事件再注册之后也能被订阅。

使用如下：

public class TestStickyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private CompositeDisposable mCompositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
    private RxBus mRxBus;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_sticky);
        mRxBus = RxBus.get();
        initData();
        registerEvents();
    }

    private void registerEvents() {

        mCompositeDisposable.add(mRxBus.registerSticky(StickyEvent.class, AndroidSchedulers.mainThread(), new Consumer<StickyEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(StickyEvent stickyEvent) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("stickEvent");

            }
        }));

    }

    private void initData() {
        mRxBus.postSticky(new StickyEvent());

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mRxBus.removeStickyEvent(StickyEvent.class);
        mCompositeDisposable.clear();

    }
}

完整代码如下：

public class RxBus {
    private Relay<Object> bus = null;
    private static RxBus instance;
    private final Map<Class<?>, Object> mStickyEventMap;

    /**
     * 禁用构造方法
     */
    private RxBus() {
        bus = PublishRelay.create().toSerialized();
        mStickyEventMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    }

    public static RxBus get() {
        return Holder.BUS;
    }

    public void post(Object event) {
        bus.accept(event);
    }

    /**
     * 发送sticky事件
     *
     * @param event
     */
    public void postSticky(Object event) {
        synchronized (mStickyEventMap) {
            mStickyEventMap.put(event.getClass(), event);
        }
        bus.accept(event);
    }

    public <T> Observable<T> toObservable(Class<T> eventType) {
        return bus.ofType(eventType);
    }

    /**
     * 转换成Observable对象
     *
     * @param eventType
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */

    public <T> Observable<T> toObservableSticky(final Class<T> eventType) {
        synchronized (mStickyEventMap) {
            Observable<T> observable = bus.ofType(eventType);
            final Object object = mStickyEventMap.get(eventType);
            if (object != null) {
                return observable.mergeWith(Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<T>() {
                    @Override
                    public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<T> emitter) throws Exception {
                        emitter.onNext(eventType.cast(object));
                    }
                }));
            } else {
                return observable;
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean hasObservers() {
        return bus.hasObservers();
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Scheduler scheduler, Consumer<T> onNext) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(scheduler).subscribe(onNext);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Scheduler scheduler, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError, Action onComplete
            , Consumer onSubscribe) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(scheduler).subscribe(onNext, onError, onComplete, onSubscribe);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Scheduler scheduler, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError, Action onComplete
    ) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(scheduler).subscribe(onNext, onError, onComplete);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Scheduler scheduler, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError
    ) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(scheduler).subscribe(onNext, onError);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError, Action onComplete
            , Consumer onSubscribe) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext, onError, onComplete, onSubscribe);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError, Action onComplete
    ) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext, onError, onComplete);
    }

    public <T> Disposable register(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError
    ) {
        return toObservable(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext, onError);
    }

    public <T> Disposable registerSticky(Class<T> eventType, Scheduler scheduler, Consumer<T> onNext) {
        return toObservableSticky(eventType).observeOn(scheduler).subscribe(onNext);
    }

    public <T> Disposable registerSticky(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext) {
        return toObservableSticky(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext);
    }

    public <T> Disposable registerSticky(Class<T> eventType, Consumer<T> onNext, Consumer onError) {
        return toObservableSticky(eventType).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(onNext, onError);
    }

    /**
     * 移除指定的eventType的sticky事件
     *
     * @param eventType
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T removeStickyEvent(Class<T> eventType) {
        synchronized (mStickyEventMap) {
            return eventType.cast(mStickyEventMap.remove(eventType));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除所有的sticky事件
     */
    public void removeAllStickyEvents() {
        mStickyEventMap.clear();
    }


    public void unregister(Disposable disposable) {
        if (disposable != null && !disposable.isDisposed()) {
            disposable.dispose();
        }
    }


    private static class Holder {
        private static final RxBus BUS = new RxBus();
    }

}