json序列化工具类 用的jackson包

序列化类可以根据自己的需要自定义增删。

package com.home.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * json序列化工具类 用的jackson包
 */
public class JsonUtil {

    public static final ObjectMapper mapper;

    /**
     * 给配置用的mapper新建
     * @return
     */
    public static ObjectMapper getCacheMapper() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(simpleModule());
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        return mapper;
    }

    /**
     * 给工具类用的mapper定义为静态的
     */
    static {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(simpleModule());
        //忽略null值字段
//        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
    }

    private static SimpleModule simpleModule(){
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        //时间格式
        module.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer());
        module.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer());
        module.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer());
        //浮点格式
//        module.addSerializer(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalSerializer());
//        module.addDeserializer(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalDeserializer());
        return module;
    }

    public static String toJson(Object obj) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("转换json字符失败!");
        }
    }

    public static <T> T toObject(String json, Class<T> clazz) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, clazz);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("将json字符转换为对象时失败!");
        }
    }
}

//时间相关
class LocalDateSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDate> {

    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDate value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jgen.writeString(dateFormatter.format(value));
    }
}

class LocalDateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDate> {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

    @Override
    public LocalDate deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return LocalDate.parse(p.getText(), dateFormatter);
    }
}

class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {

    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jgen.writeString(dateTimeFormatter.format(value));
    }

}

class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(p.getText(), dateTimeFormatter);
    }
}

class LocalTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalTime> {

    private static final DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalTime value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jgen.writeString(timeFormatter.format(value));

    }

}

class LocalTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalTime> {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public LocalTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return LocalTime.parse(p.getText(), timeFormatter);
    }
}

class BigDecimalSerializer extends JsonSerializer<BigDecimal> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(BigDecimal value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = value.setScale(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
        jgen.writeString(bigDecimal.toString());
    }
}

class BigDecimalDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<BigDecimal> {

    @Override
    public BigDecimal deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return new BigDecimal(p.getText()).setScale(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
    }
}

上面这种方式一般都是统一给框架配置上的。

如果遇到特殊情况的话可以通过下面这种方式针对指定字段自定义序列化方式：

    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTime2Serializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTime2Deserializer.class)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

package com.home.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class LocalDateTime2Serializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {

    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        jgen.writeString(dateTimeFormatter.format(value));
    }

}

package com.home.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class LocalDateTime2Deserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(p.getText(), dateTimeFormatter);
    }
}

那么问题又来了，如果我这个就不是个bean，根本没有地方去添加注解怎么办，这样就需要自己单独定义一个工具类来做了，谁让你这么特儿。。。虽然你很特儿，我还是准备了一个演示给你MyJsonUtil