windows ubantu子系统启动docker失败

查看错误日志：

# dockerd --log-level error

Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: failed to create NAT chain DOCKER: iptables failed: iptables -t nat -N DOCKER: iptables v1.8.2 (nf_tables):  CHAIN_ADD failed (No such file or directory): chain PREROUTING
 (exit status 4)

故障原因是Docker用iptables初始化NAT网络，而Debian buster使用 nftables 而不是 iptables，导致dockerd不能正常完成NAT初始化，出错退出。

处理方法是调用update-alternatives强制Debian用iptables而不是nftables。

sudo update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
# for ipv6
sudo update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy

windows ubantu启动docker

service docker start