Spring.Net 入门学习

1. 首先创建一个控制台程序

2. 要引入Spring.Core.dll 、Common.Logging.dll 和 antlr.runtime.dl 程序集

3. 创建接口

  public  interface IUserInfoDal
    {
       void Show();
    }

1. 再然后创建两个类继承接口： AdoNetUserInfoDal、EFUserInfoDal

   public class AdoNetUserInfoDal :Interface.IUserInfoDal
    {
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是 AdoNet Dal ");
        }
    }


    public class EFUserInfoDal:Interface.IUserInfoDal
    {
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是EF Dal");
        }     
    }

页面类图：

5、添加Spring.Net配置节点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
   <!--一定要紧跟在configuration下添加-->
  <configSections>
    <!--跟下面Spring.Net节点配置是一一对应关系-->
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
      <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>

  <!--Spring.Net节点配置-->
  <spring>
    <context>
      <!--容器配置-->
      <resource  uri="config://spring/objects"></resource>
    </context>
    <objects  xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
      <!--这里放容器里面的所有节点-->
      <description>An  example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>
      <!--name 必须要唯一的，type=类的全名称，所在的程序集-->
      <object name="UserInfoDal" type="ConsoleApplication1.Extend.EFUserInfoDal, ConsoleApplication1">
      </object>

      <object name="UserInfoDal2" type="ConsoleApplication1.Extend.AdoNetUserInfoDal, ConsoleApplication1">
      </object>
      <object name="UserInfo" type="ConsoleApplication1.Model.UserInfo,ConsoleApplication1">
      </object>

    </objects>
  </spring>
</configuration>

控制台：

  static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //创建spring容器上下文
            IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
            //通过容器创建对象
            IUserInfoDal efDal = ctx.GetObject("UserInfoDal") as IUserInfoDal;
            efDal.Show();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

接下来能力提升， 要开始进行属性注入和构造器注入的功能。

IUserInfoDal 、 UserInfo 和AdoNetUserInfoDal 、EFUserInfoDal

  public class UserInfo
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Age { get; set; }
    }
  public  interface IUserInfoDal
    {
       UserInfo UserInfo { get; set; }
       string Name { get; set; }
       void Show();
    }

 public class AdoNetUserInfoDal :Interface.IUserInfoDal
    {
        public AdoNetUserInfoDal(string name, UserInfo userInfo)
        {
            Name = name;
            UserInfo = userInfo;
        }
        public UserInfo UserInfo { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是 AdoNet Dal ,属性注入：Name=" + Name);
            Console.WriteLine("UserInfo ,Name=" + UserInfo.Name + " Age=" + UserInfo.Age);
        }
    }


   public class EFUserInfoDal:Interface.IUserInfoDal
    {
        public EFUserInfoDal()
        {

        }
        public UserInfo UserInfo { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是EF Dal,属性注入：Name=" + Name);
            Console.WriteLine("UserInfo ,Name=" + UserInfo.Name + " Age=" + UserInfo.Age);
        }     
    }

接下来配置方面，app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
   <!--一定要紧跟在configuration下添加-->
  <configSections>
    <!--跟下面Spring.Net节点配置是一一对应关系-->
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
      <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>

  <!--Spring.Net节点配置-->
  <spring>
    <context>
      <!--容器配置-->
      <resource  uri="config://spring/objects"></resource>
      <!--xml文件方式，更改属性，复制到输出目录：始终复制-->
      <!--<resource uri="file://objects.xml"/>-->
      <!--嵌入程序集方式，assembly://程序集名/项目名/objects.xml，更改属性，始终复制，生成操作，嵌入的资源-->
      <!--<resource uri="assembly://ConsoleApplication1/ConsoleApplication1/objects.xml"/>-->
    </context>
    <objects  xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
      <!--这里放容器里面的所有节点-->
      <description>An  example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>
      <!--name 必须要唯一的，type=类的全名称，所在的程序集-->
      <object name="UserInfoDal" type="ConsoleApplication1.Extend.EFUserInfoDal, ConsoleApplication1">
        <property name="Name"  value="张三"></property>
        <!--ref指向下面的属性注入-->
        <property name="UserInfo"  ref="UserInfo"></property>
      </object>

      <!--构造函数注入-->
      <object name="UserInfoDal2" type="ConsoleApplication1.Extend.AdoNetUserInfoDal, ConsoleApplication1">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="张三"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="UserInfo"/>
      </object>
      <!--属性注入-->
      <object name="UserInfo" type="ConsoleApplication1.Model.UserInfo,ConsoleApplication1">
        <property name="Name"  value="李四"></property>
        <property name="Age"  value="16"></property>
      </object>

    </objects>
  </spring>
</configuration>

控制台输入：

   static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建spring容器上下文
            IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
            //通过容器创建对象
            IUserInfoDal efDal = ctx.GetObject("UserInfoDal") as IUserInfoDal;
            efDal.Show();
            IUserInfoDal adoDal = ctx.GetObject("UserInfoDal2") as IUserInfoDal;
            adoDal.Show();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

所谓的张三和李四 这些名称， 是在app.config中填写到的。

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