Tomcat是怎样处理流程呢？
（1）我们知道tomcat在处理连接的是在endpoint中，那么我们去看看是怎样去处理的。
在NioPoint中有Acceptor类
// --------------------------------------------------- Acceptor Inner Class
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
protected class Acceptor extends AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor {
@Override
public void run() {
int errorDelay = 0;
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (running) {
// Loop if endpoint is paused
while (paused && running) {
state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
if (!running) {
break;
}
state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;
try {
//if we have reached max connections, wait
countUpOrAwaitConnection();
SocketChannel socket = null;
try {
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server
// socket
//接受请求
socket = serverSock.accept();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// We didn't get a socket
countDownConnection();
if (running) {
// Introduce delay if necessary
errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay);
// re-throw
throw ioe;
} else {
break;
}
}
// Successful accept, reset the error delay
errorDelay = 0;
// Configure the socket
if (running && !paused) {
// setSocketOptions() will hand the socket off to
// an appropriate processor if successful
//把socket交给正确的处理器
if (!setSocketOptions(socket)) {
closeSocket(socket);
}
} else {
closeSocket(socket);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);
}
}
state = AcceptorState.ENDED;
}
上面两个方法是比较重要的方法socket = serverSock.accept()接受请求，setSocketOptions(socket)把socket交给正确的处理器。看看setSocketOptions(socket)方法
/**
* Process the specified connection.
* @param socket The socket channel
* @return <code>true</code> if the socket was correctly configured
* and processing may continue, <code>false</code> if the socket needs to be
* close immediately
*/
protected boolean setSocketOptions(SocketChannel socket) {
// Process the connection
try {
//disable blocking, APR style, we are gonna be polling it
socket.configureBlocking(false);
Socket sock = socket.socket();
socketProperties.setProperties(sock);
NioChannel channel = nioChannels.pop();
if (channel == null) {
SocketBufferHandler bufhandler = new SocketBufferHandler(
socketProperties.getAppReadBufSize(),
socketProperties.getAppWriteBufSize(),
socketProperties.getDirectBuffer());
if (isSSLEnabled()) {
channel = new SecureNioChannel(socket, bufhandler, selectorPool, this);
} else {
channel = new NioChannel(socket, bufhandler);
}
} else {
channel.setIOChannel(socket);
channel.reset();
}
getPoller0().register(channel);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
try {
log.error("",t);
} catch (Throwable tt) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(tt);
}
// Tell to close the socket
return false;
}
return true;
}
上面有两个方法是很重要的， socket.configureBlocking(false);设置不阻塞;getPoller0().register(channel);将channel注册到selector上。去看看getPoller0().register(channel);
/**
* Registers a newly created socket with the poller.
*
* @param socket The newly created socket
*/
public void register(final NioChannel socket) {
socket.setPoller(this);
NioSocketWrapper ka = new NioSocketWrapper(socket, NioEndpoint.this);
socket.setSocketWrapper(ka);
ka.setPoller(this);
ka.setReadTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
ka.setWriteTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
ka.setKeepAliveLeft(NioEndpoint.this.getMaxKeepAliveRequests());
ka.setSecure(isSSLEnabled());
ka.setReadTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
ka.setWriteTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
PollerEvent r = eventCache.pop();
ka.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);//this is what OP_REGISTER turns into.
if ( r==null) r = new PollerEvent(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
else r.reset(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
addEvent(r);
}
public NioSocketWrapper cancelledKey(SelectionKey key) {
NioSocketWrapper ka = null;
try {
if ( key == null ) return null;//nothing to do
ka = (NioSocketWrapper) key.attach(null);
if (ka != null) {
// If attachment is non-null then there may be a current
// connection with an associated processor.
getHandler().release(ka);
}
if (key.isValid()) key.cancel();
// If it is available, close the NioChannel first which should
// in turn close the underlying SocketChannel. The NioChannel
// needs to be closed first, if available, to ensure that TLS
// connections are shut down cleanly.
if (ka != null) {
try {
ka.getSocket().close(true);
} catch (Exception e){
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString(
"endpoint.debug.socketCloseFail"), e);
}
}
}
// The SocketChannel is also available via the SelectionKey. If
// it hasn't been closed in the block above, close it now.
if (key.channel().isOpen()) {
try {
key.channel().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString(
"endpoint.debug.channelCloseFail"), e);
}
}
}
try {
if (ka != null && ka.getSendfileData() != null
&& ka.getSendfileData().fchannel != null
&& ka.getSendfileData().fchannel.isOpen()) {
ka.getSendfileData().fchannel.close();
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
if (ka != null) {
countDownConnection();
ka.closed = true;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.error("",e);
}
return ka;
}
/**
* The background thread that adds sockets to the Poller, checks the
* poller for triggered events and hands the associated socket off to an
* appropriate processor as events occur.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// Loop until destroy() is called
while (true) {
boolean hasEvents = false;
try {
if (!close) {
hasEvents = events();
if (wakeupCounter.getAndSet(-1) > 0) {
//if we are here, means we have other stuff to do
//do a non blocking select
keyCount = selector.selectNow();
} else {
keyCount = selector.select(selectorTimeout);
}
wakeupCounter.set(0);
}
if (close) {
events();
timeout(0, false);
try {
selector.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.selectorCloseFail"), ioe);
}
break;
}
} catch (Throwable x) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(x);
log.error("",x);
continue;
}
//either we timed out or we woke up, process events first
if ( keyCount == 0 ) hasEvents = (hasEvents | events());
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator =
keyCount > 0 ? selector.selectedKeys().iterator() : null;
// Walk through the collection of ready keys and dispatch
// any active event.
while (iterator != null && iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = iterator.next();
NioSocketWrapper attachment = (NioSocketWrapper)sk.attachment();
// Attachment may be null if another thread has called
// cancelledKey()
if (attachment == null) {
iterator.remove();
} else {
iterator.remove();
//selector这个类处理channel的事件（读和写事件）
processKey(sk, attachment);
}
}//while
//process timeouts
timeout(keyCount,hasEvents);
}//while
getStopLatch().countDown();
}
上面有一个方法是重要的方法：processKey(sk, attachment)，selector这个类处理channel的事件（读和写事件），我们去看看这个方法 processKey(sk, attachment)
protected void processKey(SelectionKey sk, NioSocketWrapper attachment) {
try {
if ( close ) {
cancelledKey(sk);
} else if ( sk.isValid() && attachment != null ) {
if (sk.isReadable() || sk.isWritable() ) {
if ( attachment.getSendfileData() != null ) {
processSendfile(sk,attachment, false);
} else {
unreg(sk, attachment, sk.readyOps());
boolean closeSocket = false;
// Read goes before write
//处理读事件
if (sk.isReadable()) {
if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
if (!closeSocket && sk.isWritable()) {
if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
closeSocket = true;
}
}
if (closeSocket) {
cancelledKey(sk);
}
}
}
} else {
//invalid key
cancelledKey(sk);
}
} catch ( CancelledKeyException ckx ) {
cancelledKey(sk);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error("",t);
}
}
上面有一个方法processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)，处理读事件，我们去看这个方法
/**
* Process the given SocketWrapper with the given status. Used to trigger
* processing as if the Poller (for those endpoints that have one)
* selected the socket.
*
* @param socketWrapper The socket wrapper to process
* @param event The socket event to be processed
* @param dispatch Should the processing be performed on a new
* container thread
*
* @return if processing was triggered successfully
*/
public boolean processSocket(SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper,
SocketEvent event, boolean dispatch) {
try {
if (socketWrapper == null) {
return false;
}
SocketProcessorBase<S> sc = processorCache.pop();
if (sc == null) {
sc = createSocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
} else {
sc.reset(socketWrapper, event);
}
Executor executor = getExecutor();
if (dispatch && executor != null) {
executor.execute(sc);
} else {
sc.run();
}
} catch (RejectedExecutionException ree) {
getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.executor.fail", socketWrapper) , ree);
return false;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
// This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that
// the pool and its queue are full
getLog().error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t);
return false;
}
return true;
}
上面有三个方法是比较重要的， Executor executor = getExecutor();获取线程池的方法。所有的请求都是在线程池中处理的，executor.execute(sc)，这个方法就是处理请求的。我们去看看怎样处理的
@Override
public final void run() {
synchronized (socketWrapper) {
// It is possible that processing may be triggered for read and
// write at the same time. The sync above makes sure that processing
// does not occur in parallel. The test below ensures that if the
// first event to be processed results in the socket being closed,
// the subsequent events are not processed.
if (socketWrapper.isClosed()) {
return;
}
doRun();
}
}
进入doRun方法
@Override
protected void doRun() {
NioChannel socket = socketWrapper.getSocket();
SelectionKey key = socket.getIOChannel().keyFor(socket.getPoller().getSelector());
try {
int handshake = -1;
try {
if (key != null) {
if (socket.isHandshakeComplete()) {
// No TLS handshaking required. Let the handler
// process this socket / event combination.
handshake = 0;
} else if (event == SocketEvent.STOP || event == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT ||
event == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
// Unable to complete the TLS handshake. Treat it as
// if the handshake failed.
handshake = -1;
} else {
handshake = socket.handshake(key.isReadable(), key.isWritable());
// The handshake process reads/writes from/to the
// socket. status may therefore be OPEN_WRITE once
// the handshake completes. However, the handshake
// happens when the socket is opened so the status
// must always be OPEN_READ after it completes. It
// is OK to always set this as it is only used if
// the handshake completes.
event = SocketEvent.OPEN_READ;
}
}
} catch (IOException x) {
handshake = -1;
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Error during SSL handshake",x);
} catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
handshake = -1;
}
if (handshake == 0) {
SocketState state = SocketState.OPEN;
// Process the request from this socket
if (event == null) {
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ);
} else {
//处理请求
state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event);
}
if (state == SocketState.CLOSED) {
close(socket, key);
}
} else if (handshake == -1 ) {
close(socket, key);
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_READ){
socketWrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_WRITE){
socketWrapper.registerWriteInterest();
}
} catch (CancelledKeyException cx) {
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
} catch (VirtualMachineError vme) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(vme);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.error("", t);
socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
} finally {
socketWrapper = null;
event = null;
//return to cache
if (running && !paused) {
processorCache.push(this);
}
}
}
}
上面 state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event);这个方法就是处理请求的请求的
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<S> wrapper, SocketEvent status) {
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.process",
wrapper.getSocket(), status));
}
if (wrapper == null) {
// Nothing to do. Socket has been closed.
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
S socket = wrapper.getSocket();
Processor processor = connections.get(socket);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.connectionsGet",
processor, socket));
}
// Async timeouts are calculated on a dedicated thread and then
// dispatched. Because of delays in the dispatch process, the
// timeout may no longer be required. Check here and avoid
// unnecessary processing.
if (SocketEvent.TIMEOUT == status && (processor == null ||
!processor.isAsync() || !processor.checkAsyncTimeoutGeneration())) {
// This is effectively a NO-OP
return SocketState.OPEN;
}
if (processor != null) {
// Make sure an async timeout doesn't fire
getProtocol().removeWaitingProcessor(processor);
} else if (status == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT || status == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
// Nothing to do. Endpoint requested a close and there is no
// longer a processor associated with this socket.
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
ContainerThreadMarker.set();
try {
if (processor == null) {
String negotiatedProtocol = wrapper.getNegotiatedProtocol();
// OpenSSL typically returns null whereas JSSE typically
// returns "" when no protocol is negotiated
if (negotiatedProtocol != null && negotiatedProtocol.length() > 0) {
UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol =
getProtocol().getNegotiatedProtocol(negotiatedProtocol);
if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
processor = upgradeProtocol.getProcessor(
wrapper, getProtocol().getAdapter());
} else if (negotiatedProtocol.equals("http/1.1")) {
// Explicitly negotiated the default protocol.
// Obtain a processor below.
} else {
// TODO:
// OpenSSL 1.0.2's ALPN callback doesn't support
// failing the handshake with an error if no
// protocol can be negotiated. Therefore, we need to
// fail the connection here. Once this is fixed,
// replace the code below with the commented out
// block.
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail",
negotiatedProtocol));
}
return SocketState.CLOSED;
/*
* To replace the code above once OpenSSL 1.1.0 is
* used.
// Failed to create processor. This is a bug.
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail",
negotiatedProtocol));
*/
}
}
}
if (processor == null) {
processor = recycledProcessors.pop();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.processorPop",
processor));
}
}
if (processor == null) {
processor = getProtocol().createProcessor();
register(processor);
}
processor.setSslSupport(
wrapper.getSslSupport(getProtocol().getClientCertProvider()));
// Associate the processor with the connection
connections.put(socket, processor);
SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
do {
//这个就就是处理socket的方法
state = processor.process(wrapper, status);
if (state == SocketState.UPGRADING) {
// Get the HTTP upgrade handler
UpgradeToken upgradeToken = processor.getUpgradeToken();
// Retrieve leftover input
ByteBuffer leftOverInput = processor.getLeftoverInput();
if (upgradeToken == null) {
// Assume direct HTTP/2 connection
UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol = getProtocol().getUpgradeProtocol("h2c");
if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
processor = upgradeProtocol.getProcessor(
wrapper, getProtocol().getAdapter());
wrapper.unRead(leftOverInput);
// Associate with the processor with the connection
connections.put(socket, processor);
} else {
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.negotiatedProcessor.fail",
"h2c"));
}
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
} else {
HttpUpgradeHandler httpUpgradeHandler = upgradeToken.getHttpUpgradeHandler();
// Release the Http11 processor to be re-used
release(processor);
// Create the upgrade processor
processor = getProtocol().createUpgradeProcessor(wrapper, upgradeToken);
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.upgradeCreate",
processor, wrapper));
}
wrapper.unRead(leftOverInput);
// Mark the connection as upgraded
wrapper.setUpgraded(true);
// Associate with the processor with the connection
connections.put(socket, processor);
// Initialise the upgrade handler (which may trigger
// some IO using the new protocol which is why the lines
// above are necessary)
// This cast should be safe. If it fails the error
// handling for the surrounding try/catch will deal with
// it.
if (upgradeToken.getInstanceManager() == null) {
httpUpgradeHandler.init((WebConnection) processor);
} else {
ClassLoader oldCL = upgradeToken.getContextBind().bind(false, null);
try {
httpUpgradeHandler.init((WebConnection) processor);
} finally {
upgradeToken.getContextBind().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
}
}
} while ( state == SocketState.UPGRADING);
if (state == SocketState.LONG) {
// In the middle of processing a request/response. Keep the
// socket associated with the processor. Exact requirements
// depend on type of long poll
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
if (processor.isAsync()) {
getProtocol().addWaitingProcessor(processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.OPEN) {
// In keep-alive but between requests. OK to recycle
// processor. Continue to poll for the next request.
connections.remove(socket);
release(processor);
wrapper.registerReadInterest();
} else if (state == SocketState.SENDFILE) {
// Sendfile in progress. If it fails, the socket will be
// closed. If it works, the socket either be added to the
// poller (or equivalent) to await more data or processed
// if there are any pipe-lined requests remaining.
} else if (state == SocketState.UPGRADED) {
// Don't add sockets back to the poller if this was a
// non-blocking write otherwise the poller may trigger
// multiple read events which may lead to thread starvation
// in the connector. The write() method will add this socket
// to the poller if necessary.
if (status != SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
longPoll(wrapper, processor);
}
} else if (state == SocketState.SUSPENDED) {
// Don't add sockets back to the poller.
// The resumeProcessing() method will add this socket
// to the poller.
} else {
// Connection closed. OK to recycle the processor. Upgrade
// processors are not recycled.
connections.remove(socket);
if (processor.isUpgrade()) {
UpgradeToken upgradeToken = processor.getUpgradeToken();
HttpUpgradeHandler httpUpgradeHandler = upgradeToken.getHttpUpgradeHandler();
InstanceManager instanceManager = upgradeToken.getInstanceManager();
if (instanceManager == null) {
httpUpgradeHandler.destroy();
} else {
ClassLoader oldCL = upgradeToken.getContextBind().bind(false, null);
try {
httpUpgradeHandler.destroy();
} finally {
try {
instanceManager.destroyInstance(httpUpgradeHandler);
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.error"), e);
}
upgradeToken.getContextBind().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
} else {
release(processor);
}
}
return state;
} catch(java.net.SocketException e) {
// SocketExceptions are normal
getLog().debug(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.socketexception.debug"), e);
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
// IOExceptions are normal
getLog().debug(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.ioexception.debug"), e);
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// Protocol exceptions normally mean the client sent invalid or
// incomplete data.
getLog().debug(sm.getString(
"abstractConnectionHandler.protocolexception.debug"), e);
}
// Future developers: if you discover any other
// rare-but-nonfatal exceptions, catch them here, and log as
// above.
catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
// any other exception or error is odd. Here we log it
// with "ERROR" level, so it will show up even on
// less-than-verbose logs.
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.error"), e);
} finally {
ContainerThreadMarker.clear();
}
// Make sure socket/processor is removed from the list of current
// connections
connections.remove(socket);
release(processor);
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
这个方法主要是使sokcet与proccer关联起来，并且去处理请求的方法，我们去看看这个方法state = processor.process(wrapper, status);
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper, SocketEvent status)
throws IOException {
SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
Iterator<DispatchType> dispatches = null;
do {
if (dispatches != null) {
DispatchType nextDispatch = dispatches.next();
state = dispatch(nextDispatch.getSocketStatus());
} else if (status == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT) {
// Do nothing here, just wait for it to get recycled
} else if (isAsync() || isUpgrade() || state == SocketState.ASYNC_END) {
state = dispatch(status);
if (state == SocketState.OPEN) {
// There may be pipe-lined data to read. If the data isn't
// processed now, execution will exit this loop and call
// release() which will recycle the processor (and input
// buffer) deleting any pipe-lined data. To avoid this,
// process it now.
//处理请求方法
state = service(socketWrapper);
}
} else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
// Extra write event likely after async, ignore
state = SocketState.LONG;
} else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_READ){
state = service(socketWrapper);
} else {
// Default to closing the socket if the SocketEvent passed in
// is not consistent with the current state of the Processor
state = SocketState.CLOSED;
}
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Socket: [" + socketWrapper +
"], Status in: [" + status +
"], State out: [" + state + "]");
}
if (state != SocketState.CLOSED && isAsync()) {
state = asyncPostProcess();
if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
getLog().debug("Socket: [" + socketWrapper +
"], State after async post processing: [" + state + "]");
}
}
if (dispatches == null || !dispatches.hasNext()) {
// Only returns non-null iterator if there are
// dispatches to process.
dispatches = getIteratorAndClearDispatches();
}
} while (state == SocketState.ASYNC_END ||
dispatches != null && state != SocketState.CLOSED);
return state;
}
进入service(socketWrapper);这个方法
@Override
public SocketState service(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper)
throws IOException {
RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);
// Setting up the I/O
setSocketWrapper(socketWrapper);
inputBuffer.init(socketWrapper);
outputBuffer.init(socketWrapper);
// Flags
keepAlive = true;
openSocket = false;
readComplete = true;
boolean keptAlive = false;
SendfileState sendfileState = SendfileState.DONE;
while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !isAsync() && upgradeToken == null &&
sendfileState == SendfileState.DONE && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
// Parsing the request header
try {
if (!inputBuffer.parseRequestLine(keptAlive)) {
if (inputBuffer.getParsingRequestLinePhase() == -1) {
return SocketState.UPGRADING;
} else if (handleIncompleteRequestLineRead()) {
break;
}
}
if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
// 503 - Service unavailable
response.setStatus(503);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
} else {
keptAlive = true;
// Set this every time in case limit has been changed via JMX
request.getMimeHeaders().setLimit(endpoint.getMaxHeaderCount());
if (!inputBuffer.parseHeaders()) {
// We've read part of the request, don't recycle it
// instead associate it with the socket
openSocket = true;
readComplete = false;
break;
}
if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(connectionUploadTimeout);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse"), e);
}
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CONNECTION_NOW, e);
break;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
UserDataHelper.Mode logMode = userDataHelper.getNextMode();
if (logMode != null) {
String message = sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse");
switch (logMode) {
case INFO_THEN_DEBUG:
message += sm.getString("http11processor.fallToDebug");
//$FALL-THROUGH$
case INFO:
log.info(message, t);
break;
case DEBUG:
log.debug(message, t);
}
}
// 400 - Bad Request
response.setStatus(400);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
}
// Has an upgrade been requested?
Enumeration<String> connectionValues = request.getMimeHeaders().values("Connection");
boolean foundUpgrade = false;
while (connectionValues.hasMoreElements() && !foundUpgrade) {
foundUpgrade = connectionValues.nextElement().toLowerCase(
Locale.ENGLISH).contains("upgrade");
}
if (foundUpgrade) {
// Check the protocol
String requestedProtocol = request.getHeader("Upgrade");
UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol = httpUpgradeProtocols.get(requestedProtocol);
if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
if (upgradeProtocol.accept(request)) {
// TODO Figure out how to handle request bodies at this
// point.
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
response.setHeader("Connection", "Upgrade");
response.setHeader("Upgrade", requestedProtocol);
action(ActionCode.CLOSE, null);
getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
InternalHttpUpgradeHandler upgradeHandler =
upgradeProtocol.getInternalUpgradeHandler(
getAdapter(), cloneRequest(request));
UpgradeToken upgradeToken = new UpgradeToken(upgradeHandler, null, null);
action(ActionCode.UPGRADE, upgradeToken);
return SocketState.UPGRADING;
}
}
}
if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
// Setting up filters, and parse some request headers
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
try {
prepareRequest();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.request.prepare"), t);
}
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
}
}
if (maxKeepAliveRequests == 1) {
keepAlive = false;
} else if (maxKeepAliveRequests > 0 &&
socketWrapper.decrementKeepAlive() <= 0) {
keepAlive = false;
}
// Process the request in the adapter
if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
try {
**//将request和response给adapter处理**
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
getAdapter().service(request, response);
// Handle when the response was committed before a serious
// error occurred. Throwing a ServletException should both
// set the status to 500 and set the errorException.
// If we fail here, then the response is likely already
// committed, so we can't try and set headers.
if(keepAlive && !getErrorState().isError() && !isAsync() &&
statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus())) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CONNECTION_NOW, e);
} catch (HeadersTooLargeException e) {
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), e);
// The response should not have been committed but check it
// anyway to be safe
if (response.isCommitted()) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
} else {
response.reset();
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, e);
response.setHeader("Connection", "close"); // TODO: Remove
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), t);
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
}
}
// Finish the handling of the request
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);
if (!isAsync()) {
// If this is an async request then the request ends when it has
// been completed. The AsyncContext is responsible for calling
// endRequest() in that case.
endRequest();
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDOUTPUT);
// If there was an error, make sure the request is counted as
// and error, and update the statistics counter
if (getErrorState().isError()) {
response.setStatus(500);
}
if (!isAsync() || getErrorState().isError()) {
request.updateCounters();
if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
inputBuffer.nextRequest();
outputBuffer.nextRequest();
}
}
if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
int soTimeout = endpoint.getConnectionTimeout();
if(soTimeout > 0) {
socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(soTimeout);
} else {
socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(0);
}
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);
sendfileState = processSendfile(socketWrapper);
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
if (getErrorState().isError() || endpoint.isPaused()) {
return SocketState.CLOSED;
} else if (isAsync()) {
return SocketState.LONG;
} else if (isUpgrade()) {
return SocketState.UPGRADING;
} else {
if (sendfileState == SendfileState.PENDING) {
return SocketState.SENDFILE;
} else {
if (openSocket) {
if (readComplete) {
return SocketState.OPEN;
} else {
return SocketState.LONG;
}
} else {
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
}
}
}
上面就是对请求的封装，并且将这个请求交给Adapter处理，调用getAdapter().service(request, response);
@Override
public void service(org.apache.coyote.Request req, org.apache.coyote.Response res)
throws Exception {
Request request = (Request) req.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
Response response = (Response) res.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
if (request == null) {
// Create objects
request = connector.createRequest();
request.setCoyoteRequest(req);
response = connector.createResponse();
response.setCoyoteResponse(res);
// Link objects
request.setResponse(response);
response.setRequest(request);
// Set as notes
req.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, request);
res.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, response);
// Set query string encoding
req.getParameters().setQueryStringCharset(connector.getURICharset());
}
if (connector.getXpoweredBy()) {
response.addHeader("X-Powered-By", POWERED_BY);
}
boolean async = false;
boolean postParseSuccess = false;
req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(THREAD_NAME.get());
try {
// Parse and set Catalina and configuration specific
// request parameters
postParseSuccess = postParseRequest(req, request, res, response);
if (postParseSuccess) {
//check valves if we support async
request.setAsyncSupported(
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
// Calling the container
//通过连接器和服务将请求交给engine并且调用engine的第一个valve
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(
request, response);
}
if (request.isAsync()) {
async = true;
ReadListener readListener = req.getReadListener();
if (readListener != null && request.isFinished()) {
// Possible the all data may have been read during service()
// method so this needs to be checked here
ClassLoader oldCL = null;
try {
oldCL = request.getContext().bind(false, null);
if (req.sendAllDataReadEvent()) {
req.getReadListener().onAllDataRead();
}
} finally {
request.getContext().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
Throwable throwable =
(Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);
// If an async request was started, is not going to end once
// this container thread finishes and an error occurred, trigger
// the async error process
if (!request.isAsyncCompleting() && throwable != null) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().setErrorState(throwable, true);
}
} else {
request.finishRequest();
response.finishResponse();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
} finally {
AtomicBoolean error = new AtomicBoolean(false);
res.action(ActionCode.IS_ERROR, error);
if (request.isAsyncCompleting() && error.get()) {
// Connection will be forcibly closed which will prevent
// completion happening at the usual point. Need to trigger
// call to onComplete() here.
res.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_POST_PROCESS, null);
async = false;
}
// Access log
if (!async && postParseSuccess) {
// Log only if processing was invoked.
// If postParseRequest() failed, it has already logged it.
Context context = request.getContext();
Host host = request.getHost();
// If the context is null, it is likely that the endpoint was
// shutdown, this connection closed and the request recycled in
// a different thread. That thread will have updated the access
// log so it is OK not to update the access log here in that
// case.
// The other possibility is that an error occurred early in
// processing and the request could not be mapped to a Context.
// Log via the host or engine in that case.
long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - req.getStartTime();
if (context != null) {
context.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else if (response.isError()) {
if (host != null) {
host.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
} else {
connector.getService().getContainer().logAccess(
request, response, time, false);
}
}
}
req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(null);
// Recycle the wrapper request and response
if (!async) {
updateWrapperErrorCount(request, response);
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
}
}
上面这个方法 connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().getFirst().invoke( request, response);通过连接器和服务将请求交给engine并且调用engine的第一个valve
/**
* Select the appropriate child Host to process this request,
* based on the requested server name. If no matching Host can
* be found, return an appropriate HTTP error.
*
* @param request Request to be processed
* @param response Response to be produced
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurred
* @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurred
*/
@Override
public final void invoke(Request request, Response response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Select the Host to be used for this Request
Host host = request.getHost();
if (host == null) {
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
sm.getString("standardEngine.noHost",
request.getServerName()));
return;
}
if (request.isAsyncSupported()) {
request.setAsyncSupported(host.getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
}
// Ask this Host to process this request
host.getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(request, response);
}
以下都是各个valve的工作，这里就不细看了。我们看到最后一个valve,StandardWrapperValve的invok（）方法
/**
* Invoke the servlet we are managing, respecting the rules regarding
* servlet lifecycle and SingleThreadModel support.
*
* @param request Request to be processed
* @param response Response to be produced
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurred
* @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurred
*/
@Override
public final void invoke(Request request, Response response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Initialize local variables we may need
boolean unavailable = false;
Throwable throwable = null;
// This should be a Request attribute...
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
requestCount.incrementAndGet();
StandardWrapper wrapper = (StandardWrapper) getContainer();
Servlet servlet = null;
Context context = (Context) wrapper.getParent();
// Check for the application being marked unavailable
if (!context.getState().isAvailable()) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
sm.getString("standardContext.isUnavailable"));
unavailable = true;
}
// Check for the servlet being marked unavailable
if (!unavailable && wrapper.isUnavailable()) {
container.getLogger().info(sm.getString("standardWrapper.isUnavailable",
wrapper.getName()));
long available = wrapper.getAvailable();
if ((available > 0L) && (available < Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
response.setDateHeader("Retry-After", available);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.isUnavailable",
wrapper.getName()));
} else if (available == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.notFound",
wrapper.getName()));
}
unavailable = true;
}
// Allocate a servlet instance to process this request
try {
if (!unavailable) {
servlet = wrapper.allocate();
}
} catch (UnavailableException e) {
container.getLogger().error(
sm.getString("standardWrapper.allocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
long available = wrapper.getAvailable();
if ((available > 0L) && (available < Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
response.setDateHeader("Retry-After", available);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.isUnavailable",
wrapper.getName()));
} else if (available == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.notFound",
wrapper.getName()));
}
} catch (ServletException e) {
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.allocateException",
wrapper.getName()), StandardWrapper.getRootCause(e));
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.allocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
servlet = null;
}
MessageBytes requestPathMB = request.getRequestPathMB();
DispatcherType dispatcherType = DispatcherType.REQUEST;
if (request.getDispatcherType()==DispatcherType.ASYNC) dispatcherType = DispatcherType.ASYNC;
request.setAttribute(Globals.DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR,dispatcherType);
request.setAttribute(Globals.DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR,
requestPathMB);
// Create the filter chain for this request
ApplicationFilterChain filterChain =
ApplicationFilterFactory.createFilterChain(request, wrapper, servlet);
// Call the filter chain for this request
// NOTE: This also calls the servlet's service() method
try {
if ((servlet != null) && (filterChain != null)) {
// Swallow output if needed
if (context.getSwallowOutput()) {
try {
SystemLogHandler.startCapture();
if (request.isAsyncDispatching()) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().doInternalDispatch();
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(request.getRequest(),
response.getResponse());
}
} finally {
String log = SystemLogHandler.stopCapture();
if (log != null && log.length() > 0) {
context.getLogger().info(log);
}
}
} else {
if (request.isAsyncDispatching()) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().doInternalDispatch();
} else {
filterChain.doFilter
(request.getRequest(), response.getResponse());
}
}
}
} catch (ClientAbortException | CloseNowException e) {
if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
container.getLogger().debug(sm.getString(
"standardWrapper.serviceException", wrapper.getName(),
context.getName()), e);
}
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString(
"standardWrapper.serviceException", wrapper.getName(),
context.getName()), e);
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
} catch (UnavailableException e) {
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString(
"standardWrapper.serviceException", wrapper.getName(),
context.getName()), e);
// throwable = e;
// exception(request, response, e);
wrapper.unavailable(e);
long available = wrapper.getAvailable();
if ((available > 0L) && (available < Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
response.setDateHeader("Retry-After", available);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.isUnavailable",
wrapper.getName()));
} else if (available == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
sm.getString("standardWrapper.notFound",
wrapper.getName()));
}
// Do not save exception in 'throwable', because we
// do not want to do exception(request, response, e) processing
} catch (ServletException e) {
Throwable rootCause = StandardWrapper.getRootCause(e);
if (!(rootCause instanceof ClientAbortException)) {
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString(
"standardWrapper.serviceExceptionRoot",
wrapper.getName(), context.getName(), e.getMessage()),
rootCause);
}
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString(
"standardWrapper.serviceException", wrapper.getName(),
context.getName()), e);
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
}
// Release the filter chain (if any) for this request
if (filterChain != null) {
filterChain.release();
}
// Deallocate the allocated servlet instance
try {
if (servlet != null) {
wrapper.deallocate(servlet);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.deallocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
if (throwable == null) {
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
}
}
// If this servlet has been marked permanently unavailable,
// unload it and release this instance
try {
if ((servlet != null) &&
(wrapper.getAvailable() == Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
wrapper.unload();
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
container.getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.unloadException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
if (throwable == null) {
throwable = e;
exception(request, response, e);
}
}
long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
long time=t2-t1;
processingTime += time;
if( time > maxTime) maxTime=time;
if( time < minTime) minTime=time;
}
上面我们看到 servlet = wrapper.allocate();这个方法已经有了servlet,已经找到了servlet.剩下的就开始调用filterchain进行处理servlet,
// Create the filter chain for this request
//创建filterchain处理请求
ApplicationFilterChain filterChain =
ApplicationFilterFactory.createFilterChain(request, wrapper, servlet);
调用
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if( Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
final ServletRequest req = request;
final ServletResponse res = response;
try {
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run()
throws ServletException, IOException {
internalDoFilter(req,res);
return null;
}
}
);
} catch( PrivilegedActionException pe) {
Exception e = pe.getException();
if (e instanceof ServletException)
throw (ServletException) e;
else if (e instanceof IOException)
throw (IOException) e;
else if (e instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException) e;
else
throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
internalDoFilter(request,response);
}
}
调用 internalDoFilter(req,res)
private void internalDoFilter(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
//获取下一个filter
// Call the next filter if there is one
if (pos < n) {
ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = filters[pos++];
try {
Filter filter = filterConfig.getFilter();
if (request.isAsyncSupported() && "false".equalsIgnoreCase(
filterConfig.getFilterDef().getAsyncSupported())) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR, Boolean.FALSE);
}
if( Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
final ServletRequest req = request;
final ServletResponse res = response;
Principal principal =
((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();
Object[] args = new Object[]{req, res, this};
SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege ("doFilter", filter, classType, args, principal);
} else {
//放行调用下一个filter
filter.doFilter(request, response, this);
}
} catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.filter"), e);
}
return;
}
// We fell off the end of the chain -- call the servlet instance
try {
if (ApplicationDispatcher.WRAP_SAME_OBJECT) {
lastServicedRequest.set(request);
lastServicedResponse.set(response);
}
if (request.isAsyncSupported() && !servletSupportsAsync) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR,
Boolean.FALSE);
}
// Use potentially wrapped request from this point
if ((request instanceof HttpServletRequest) &&
(response instanceof HttpServletResponse) &&
Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
final ServletRequest req = request;
final ServletResponse res = response;
Principal principal =
((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();
Object[] args = new Object[]{req, res};
SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege("service",
servlet,
classTypeUsedInService,
args,
principal);
} else {
//调用servlet的service
servlet.service(request, response);
}
} catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.servlet"), e);
} finally {
if (ApplicationDispatcher.WRAP_SAME_OBJECT) {
lastServicedRequest.set(null);
lastServicedResponse.set(null);
}
}
}
上面的方法调用完成filter以后，就会调用servlet的service（）方法。因为我们继承了httpservlet.最终调用到doget()方法。这就是tomcat的处理请求的流程。
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