获取View的height 和width

 在onCreate中去获取View的长度和宽度是无效的，view.getWidth()和view.getHeight()都是0，这是因为此时界面还处于不可见状态，View还没有绘制出来，无法正确获得尺寸。但有时我们需要尽早的获取到View的长宽来进行一些操作，这个时候下面的一些方法是可行的：

•        测量方法： 
  [java]  view plain  copy

   print ?

  1. view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));  
  2. int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();  
  3. int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();  
  
  

• 组件绘制之前监听
  [java]  view plain  copy

   print ?

  1. ViewTreeObserver vto =view.getViewTreeObserver();  
  2. vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {  
  3.                                      @Override  
  4.                                      public boolean onPreDraw() {  
  5.                                          int height =view.getMeasuredHeight();  
  6.                                          int width =view.getMeasuredWidth();  
  7.                                          return true;  
  8.                                      }  
  9.                                  });  
  
  

•   整体布局监听
      
      
  
       
       
  
        
        
  
         
         [java] 
         
         view plain
         
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  ViewTreeObserver vto = view.getViewTreeObserver();  
  vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener(){  
                                    @Override  
                                    public void onGlobalLayout() {  
                                        view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);  
                                        int height =view.getMeasuredHeight();  
                                        int width =view.getMeasuredWidth();  
                                    }  
                            });  
      
      
  
  
  

•   如果是自定义的view，可以在onSizeChange回调函数中获取并保存长和宽
      
      
  
       
       
  
        
        
  
         
         [java] 
         
         view plain
         
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  @Override  
  protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {  
      super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);  
      height = h;  
      width = w;  
  }