android-获取View的Width和Height-随心

我们知道要在onCreate方法中知道某个View组件的宽度和高度等信息，而直接调用View组件的getWidth()、getHeight()、getMeasuredWidth()、getMeasuredHeight()、getTop()、getLeft()等方法是无法获取到真实值的，只会得到0。这是因为View组件布局要在onResume回调后完成。下面提供实现方法，onGlobalLayout回调会在布局完成时自动调用，代码如下。

button2.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
				new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
					//由于这里会被调用两次，我们只需用到一次，加个标志
					boolean isFirst = true;
					public void onGlobalLayout() {
						if (isFirst) {
							int width = button2.getWidth();
							int height = button2.getHeight();
							Log6.v("getViewTreeObserver获得---width:"+width+"---height:"+height);
							isFirst = false;
						}
					}
				});

另外还有一种方法可获得到，不过获取到的都是wrap_content的大小，代码如下。

public void measureView(View child) {
 		ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
 		if (p == null) {
 			p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
 					ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
 		}
 		int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0 + 0, p.width);
 		int lpHeight = p.height;
 		int childHeightSpec;
 		if (lpHeight > 0) {
 			childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight,
 					MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
 		} else {
 			childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
 					MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
 		}
 		child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
 	}


		measureView(main_linear);
		width = main_linear.getMeasuredWidth();
		height = main_linear.getMeasuredHeight();