Realm 简单使用

1.新建项目，在项目app下的build.gradle配置

apply plugin: 'realm-android'

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:2.3.0"
    }
}

//**其他包

compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:1.8'

2.自定义MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    public static Context context;
   public static Realm  realm;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context=getApplicationContext(); 
      //  Logger.init("TAG").setLogLevel(LogLevel.FULL);
        Realm.init(this);
        RealmConfiguration configuration=new RealmConfiguration.Builder()
                .name(RealmHelper.DB_NAME)    //string 类型 的数据库名称
                .schemaVersion(0)
                .deleteRealmIfMigrationNeeded()
                .build();
        Realm.setDefaultConfiguration(configuration);

    }
    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }

}

3.创建bean对象 extends RealmObject， Ream无法自动增加主键，所以主键自己手动添加，用UUID.roundmUUID.tostring

public class InboundRecords extends RealmObject {
    @PrimaryKey
    private  String uuid;
    private String codeNumber;
    private int amount;

    public String getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public void setUuid(String uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getCodeNumber() {
        return codeNumber;
    }

    public void setCodeNumber(String codeNumber) {
        this.codeNumber = codeNumber;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }  
}
4.RealmHelp帮助类中获取默认的Realm对象，进行增删改查操作。

public class RealmHelper {
    public static final String DB_NAME = "myRealm.realm";
    private Realm mRealm;

    public Context context;
    public RealmHelper(Context context) {
        mRealm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
        this.context=context;
    }

    /**
     *同步插 入
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public boolean insert_Inbound(RealmObject object) {
        try {
            mRealm.beginTransaction();
            mRealm.insert(object);
            mRealm.commitTransaction();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            mRealm.cancelTransaction();
            return false;
        }
    }
   /**
     * 查询（全查）
     * @param object
     * @return
     */   

 public List<InboundRecords>queryAll_Inbound()    {
        RealmResults<InboundRecords> datas = mRealm.where(InboundRecords.class).findAll();
        return mRealm.copyFromRealm(datas);
    }
    
    /**
     * 条件查询（一）
     * @return
     */
    public SummaryTable queryByCode(String code) {
        SummaryTable datas = mRealm.where(SummaryTable.class).equalTo("codeNumber", code).findFirst();
        return datas;
    }

    /**改

    */
    public void update_SummaryByCode(String code,int amount) {
        SummaryTable datas = mRealm.where(SummaryTable.class).equalTo("codeNumber", code).findFirst();
        mRealm.beginTransaction();
        datas.setAmount(amount);
        mRealm.commitTransaction();
    }
 
    public void delete_SummaryTable() {
        final RealmResults<SummaryTable> results = mRealm.where(SummaryTable.class).findAll();
        mRealm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
            @Override
            public void execute(Realm realm) {
               
                // 删除该表
                realm.delete(SummaryTable.class);
            }

        });
    }

//
//    /**
//     * add （增）
//     */
//    public void addDog(final Dog dog) {
//        //复制一个对象到Realm数据库
//        mRealm.beginTransaction();
//        mRealm.copyToRealm(dog);
//        mRealm.commitTransaction();
//
//    }
//    /**
//     * add （异步增）
//     */
//    public void asyncAddPeo(final People dog) {
//        RealmAsyncTask addTask = mRealm.executeTransactionAsync(new Realm.Transaction() {
//            @Override
//            public void execute(Realm realm) {
//                realm.copyToRealm(dog);
//            }
//        }, new Realm.Transaction.OnSuccess() {
//            @Override
//            public void onSuccess() {
//                Toast.makeText(context, "成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//        }, new Realm.Transaction.OnError() {
//            @Override
//            public void onError(Throwable error) {
//                Toast.makeText(context, "失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//        });
protected void onDestroy() {
        if (addTask!=null&&!addTask.isCancelled()){
            addTask.cancel();
        }
    }
//    }
//    /**
//     * update （改）
//     */
//    public void updateDog(String id, String newName,int age) {
//        Dog dog = mRealm.where(Dog.class).equalTo("id", id).findFirst();
//        mRealm.beginTransaction();
//        dog.setName(newName);
//        dog.setAge(age);
//        mRealm.commitTransaction();
//    }
//    /**
//     * delete （删）
//     */
//    public void deleteDog(String id) {
//        Dog dog = mRealm.where(Dog.class).equalTo("id", id).findFirst();
//        mRealm.beginTransaction();
//        dog.deleteFromRealm();
//        mRealm.commitTransaction();
//
//    }
//    /**
//     * 按照id删除制定的记录
//     * @param clazz 类型
//     * @param idFieldName id字段的名称
//     * @param id id字段值
//     * @return
//     */
//    public boolean deleteById2(Class<? extends RealmObject> clazz, String idFieldName, String id) {
//        try {
//            mRealm.beginTransaction();
//            mRealm.where(clazz).equalTo(idFieldName, id).findAll().deleteFirstFromRealm();
//            mRealm.commitTransaction();
//            return true;
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//            mRealm.cancelTransaction();
//            return false;
//        }
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * delete （异步删）
//     */
//    public void asyncDeleteDog(final String id){
//        mRealm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
//            @Override
//            public void execute(Realm realm) {
//                Dog cat = realm.where(Dog.class).equalTo("id",id).findFirst();
//                if(cat != null) {
//                    cat.deleteFromRealm();
//                }
                Dog dog=dogs.get(5);
                dog.deleteFromRealm();
                //删除第一个数据
                dogs.deleteFirstFromRealm();
                //删除最后一个数据
                dogs.deleteLastFromRealm();
                //删除位置为1的数据
                dogs.deleteFromRealm(1);
                //删除所有数据
                dogs.deleteAllFromRealm();
//            }
//        });
//    }
//

5.使用   //插入数据  【入库记录】

 private void income(String myCode) {

 InboundRecords info=new InboundRecords();
        info.setUuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        info.setCodeNumber(myCode);
        info.setAmount(1);
        //插入数据 
       boolean istrue= realmHelper.insert_Inbound(info);

        SummaryTable tab= realmHelper.queryByCode(myCode);//根据字段查询数据【查】
        if(tab!=null&&tab.getCodeNumber()!=null&&tab.getCodeNumber().equals(myCode)){
            int addAmount=tab.getAmount()+1;
            realmHelper.update_SummaryByCode(myCode,addAmount);//根据字段修改数据【修改】
        }else {
            SummaryTable sum = new SummaryTable();
            sum.setUuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            sum.setAmount(1);
            sum.setCodeNumber(myCode);
            boolean is = realmHelper.insert_SummaryTable(sum);
            if (is) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

 List<InboundRecords> myList=mRealmHelper.queryAll_Inbound();//【全查】

}

 

 

public class InboundRecords extends RealmObject {//implements Serializable
    @PrimaryKey
    private  String uuid;
    private String codeNumber;
    private int amount;
    private String state;
    private String time;
    private long long_time;

    public String getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public void setUuid(String uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getCodeNumber() {
        return codeNumber;
    }

    public void setCodeNumber(String codeNumber) {
        this.codeNumber = codeNumber;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public long getLong_time() {
        return long_time;
    }

    public void setLong_time(long long_time) {
        this.long_time = long_time;
    }
}