Android实现拍照功能，使用SurfaceView+camera

实现手机拍照的功能使用SurfaceView+camera
可以在cmd命令中查询是图片，我这里是用当前系统时间作为图片的名字，用Log.i进行打印测试是否保存图片成功

首先在清单文件中配置获取手机摄像头以及照片储存的权限：

    <!-- 添加使用摄像头的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <!-- 创建文件的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <!-- 写文件的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.g150825_photoandting.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">
    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="336dp"
        android:id="@+id/mian_sfv_id"
        android:layout_weight="0.93" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="camer"
        />




</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.g150825_photoandting;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView mian_sfv_id;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //要将摄像头捕捉到的图片放到SurfaceView上
        mian_sfv_id = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.mian_sfv_id);

        //给SurfaceView设置监听器
        mian_sfv_id.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //1 打开（照相机）
                camera=Camera.open();
                //给照相机设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
                //设置每秒3栈
                parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(3);
                //设置照片的格式
                parameters.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                //设置照片的质量
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
                // 给照相机设置参数
//                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(mian_sfv_id.getHolder());
                    //开启预览
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (camera!=null){
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.release();//释放资源
                }
            }
        });

    }

    //进行拍照
    public void camer(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
              Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);

                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                    //压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"拍照成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    Log.i("test",System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                 }
        });

    }
}