Android中解析json

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 15:02:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 15:02:05 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android json 解析-展示数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34078119/article/details/57418031

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解析json如同解析xml一样，步骤差不多，详情可以看我上一篇解析xml的步骤，这里是在生成json中有不同，这里列举了原生态，gson,FastJson三种方式：
这里写图片描述

依旧首先是在eclipse中生成json
首先getData.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="studentActiongetJson.action">获取json数据</a>

</body>
</html>

接下来是有个student的实体类

    private String name;
    private String sex;

然后在StudentAction中写一个方法

    public String getJson() throws Exception {
        //查询数据库，得到数据
        List<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <=20; i++) {
            Student student=new Student("娜娜", "女"+i);
                    students.add(student);
        }

        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("clazz", "150825");
        jsonObject.put("num", students.size());

        JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray();
        for (Student s : students) {
            JSONObject jsonObject2=new JSONObject();
            jsonObject2.put("name", s.getName());
            jsonObject2.put("sex", s.getSex());
            jsonArray.add(jsonObject2);
        }

        jsonObject.put("students", jsonArray);

        //将对象集合保存到请求域中
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("students", jsonObject.toString());
        return "dataResultjson";
    }

在Struts.xml中

    <action name="studentAction*" class="com.zking.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">

                 <result name="dataResultjson">dataResultjson.jsp</result>
            </action>

最后生成jsondata
Resultjson.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>${students}

接下来是在Androidstudio中进行解析，和解析xml步骤相似
activity_main.xml

  <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取Json"
        android:onClick="getJson"
        />
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
        ></ListView>

这里为了获取IP地址方便，可以在
strings.xml中

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">parse_json</string>
    <string name="server_name">http://192.168.43.109:8080/testssh/</string>

</resources>

这里需要两个实体类
BigStudent.java

package com.example.parse_json;

import java.util.List;


public class BigStudent {
    private String clazz;
    private int num;
    private List<Student> students;

    public BigStudent() {
    }

    public BigStudent(String clazz, int num, List<Student> students) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
        this.num = num;
        this.students = students;
    }

    public String getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(String clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }
}

student.java

package com.example.parse_json;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
    public Student(String name, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

接下来是关键代码
ActivityMain.java
这里面有三种解析方式，原生态，gson，这一种方式在studio在加入gson的library便可，右击项目Open Moudle Setting
以及FastJson这是由阿里巴巴公司提供的，可以将这一jar放入项目的libs中

package com.example.parse_json;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
    private ListView lv_main_list;
    private MyAdater myAdater;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //添加listview
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);
        //实例化适配器
        myAdater = new MyAdater();
        //设置适配器
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(myAdater);
        //实例化进度条对话框
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("json正在加载中.....");
    }
    class MyAdater extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return studentList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return studentList.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            LinearLayout layout=new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
            layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

            TextView textViewName=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
            textViewName.setText(studentList.get(i).getName());
            TextView textViewsex=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
            textViewsex.setText(studentList.get(i).getSex());

            layout.addView(textViewName);
            layout.addView(textViewsex);

            return layout;
        }
    }
    public void getJson(View view){
        new MyTask().execute();

    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.show();
        }


        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {

            String path=getString(R.string.server_name)+"studentActiongetJson.action";

            try {
                URL url=new URL(path);
               HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                if (connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                    StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
                    String str=null;
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

                    while ((str=br.readLine())!=null){
                        sb.append(str);
                    }
//                    Log.i("test",sb.toString());
//                    Log.i("test","ff");
                    //原生态
//                    try {
//                        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(sb.toString());
//                       String clazz=jsonObject.getString("clazz");
//                        Log.i("test","clazz"+clazz);
//                        int num=jsonObject.getInt("num");
//                        Log.i("test","1111num"+num);
//                       JSONArray jsonArray= jsonObject.getJSONArray("students");
//
//                        for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
//                            JSONObject o= (JSONObject) jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//                           String name= o.getString("name");
//                            String sex= o.getString("sex");
//                            Log.i("test",name+""+sex);
//
//                        }
//
//                    } catch (JSONException e) {
//                        e.printStackTrace();
//                    }

                    //0.2使用Gson解析json
//                    Gson gson=new Gson();
//                    BigStudent b= gson.fromJson(sb.toString(),BigStudent.class);
//                 String clazz= b.getClazz();
//                    int num=b.getNum();
//                    Log.i("test","1111num"+num+"clazz:"+clazz);
//                    List<Student> students= b.getStudents();
//                       for (Student student : students) {
//                        Log.i("test",student.getName()+" "+student.getSex());
//                    }
                    //03.FastJson
                    BigStudent bigStudent=JSON.parseObject(sb.toString(),BigStudent.class);
                    String clazz=bigStudent.getClazz();
                    int num=bigStudent.getNum();
                    Log.i("test","aaaaaanum:"+num+" clazz:"+clazz);

                    List<Student> students=bigStudent.getStudents();
                    for (Student student : students) {
                        Log.i("test",student.getName()+" "+student.getSex());
                        studentList.add(student);
                    }
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);

            //通知适配器发生改变
            myAdater.notifyDataSetChanged();
            progressDialog.cancel();

        }
    }


}

最后依然是加入清单权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

在我上一篇中有解析xml的步骤，可以去看看

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Android中解析json

解析json如同解析xml一样，步骤差不多，详情可以看我上一篇解析xml的步骤，这里是在生成json中有不同，这里列举了原生态，gson,FastJson三种方式：依旧首先是在eclipse中生成json 首先getData.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="
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