poi导入导出工具类（超级实用，记得收藏）

1. 记得加入依赖，用的是新版本的poi

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 上代码（自行阅读【要有poi基础】）

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author qf_meng
 * 类说明: POI导入导出工具类
 */
public class POIUtils {
    /*==================================导出==================================================*/


    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
    private final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";

    //参数说明:  fileName：文件名   projects：对象集合  columnNames： 列名   keys： map中的key
    public static void start_download(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<?> projects, String[] columnNames, String[] keys) throws IOException {

        //将集合中对象的属性  对应到  List<Map<String,Object>>
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = createExcelRecord(projects, keys);

        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            //将转换成的Workbook对象通过流形式下载
            createWorkBook(list, keys, columnNames).write(os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
        // 设置response参数，可以打开下载页面
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((fileName + ".xlsx").getBytes(), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (bis != null) bis.close();
            if (bos != null) bos.close();
        }
    }

    private static List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<?> projects, String[] keys) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("sheetName", "sheet");
        listmap.add(map);
        Object project = null;
        for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) {
            project = projects.get(j);
            Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                mapValue.put(keys[i], getFieldValueByName(keys[i], project));
            }

            listmap.add(mapValue);
        }
        return listmap;
    }

    /**
     * 利用反射  根据属性名获取属性值
     */
    private static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o) {
        try {
            String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
            String getter = "get" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
            Method method = o.getClass().getMethod(getter);
            Object value = method.invoke(o);
            return value;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建excel文档对象
     *
     * @param keys        list中map的key数组集合
     * @param columnNames excel的列名
     */
    private static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String[] keys, String[] columnNames) {
        // 创建excel工作簿
        Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        // 创建第一个sheet（页），并命名
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());
        // 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设；，第二个参数表示列的宽度，n为列高的像素数。
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
        }

        // 创建第一行
        Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);

        // 创建两种单元格格式
        CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();

        // 创建两种字体
        Font f = wb.createFont();
        Font f2 = wb.createFont();

        // 创建第一种字体样式（用于列名）
        f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        f.setBold(true);

        // 创建第二种字体样式（用于值）
        f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

        // 设置第一种单元格的样式（用于列名）
        cs.setFont(f);
        cs.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);

        // 设置第二种单元格的样式（用于值）
        cs2.setFont(f2);
        cs2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //设置列名
        for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
            Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs);
        }
        //设置每行每列的值
        for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
            // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
            // 创建一行，在页sheet上
            Row row1 = sheet.createRow(i);
            // 在row行上创建一个方格
            for (short j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);
                cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null ? " " : list.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());
                cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /*==================================导入==================================================*/

    /**
     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if (workbook != null) {
            for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if (sheet == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了第一行的所有行
                for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if (row == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }

    //校验文件是否合法
    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //判断文件是否存在
        if (null == file) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }

    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell == null) {
            return cellValue;
        }
        //如果当前单元格内容为日期类型，需要特殊处理
        String dataFormatString = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString();
        if (dataFormatString.equals("m/d/yy")) {
            cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(cell.getDateCellValue());
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
    /*=============================调用示例=========================================*/
    //导出
    /*@RequestMapping("exportList")
    public void exportList(HttpServletResponse response, String ids) {
        String fileName = "人员档案列表";
        List<User> users = sRPService.exportList(ids);
        // 列名
        String columnNames[] = {"ID", "姓名", "性别", "所属部门", "所属单位", "邮箱",
                "电话", "手机", "学历/学位", "专业/专科方向", "直属上级", "账号锁定"};
        // map中的key
        String keys[] = {"id", "userName", "gender", "dept", "unit", "email",
                "tel", "phone", "degree", "major", "parentName", "isLocked"};
        try {
            POIUtils.start_download(response, fileName, users, columnNames, keys);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }*/
    //导入
   /*@RequestMapping("readUserExcel")
   public void readUserExcel(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
        try {
            List<String[]> readExcel = POIUtils.readExcel(multipartFile);
            userService.readExcelUser(readExcel);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }*/
}