代码随想录day60【单调栈】柱状图中最大的矩形

柱状图中最大的矩形

柱状图中最大的矩形
递减栈
注意：
1.heights首尾添加0。考虑边界情况：heights为递增数组或递减数组

var largestRectangleArea = function(heights) {
    let stack = [];
    stack.push(0);
    let res=0
    heights.unshift(0)
    heights[heights.length]=0

    for (let i = 1; i < heights.length; i++) {
        const top = stack[stack.length - 1];
        if (heights[top] <= heights[i]) {
            stack.push(i);
        } else {
        while (
            stack.length >= 1 &&
            heights[stack[stack.length - 1]] > heights[i]
        ) {
            let mid = stack.pop(); 
            if(stack.length >= 1){
                let h= heights[mid]
                let width=i -stack[stack.length-1]-1
                res=Math.max(res,h*width)
            }
        }
        stack.push(i);
        }
    }
    return res;
};