webFlux框架读取excel
1、maven引用
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
2、postman调用上传方法
注意key:excel 和后台 @RequestPart(“excel”) 保持一致
3、后端代码
用FilePart接收
处理FilePart
相关代码
/**
* excel读写工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class FilePartReadExcel {
public static List<Map<Integer, Object>> readExcel(FilePart excel, int firstRowNum) throws IOException {
File tempFile = null;
Path tempFilePath = FileUtils.createTempFile(excel);
AsynchronousFileChannel channel = null;
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
try {
channel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(tempFilePath, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
DataBufferUtils.write(excel.content(), channel, 0).doOnComplete(() -> countDownLatch.countDown())
.subscribe();
tempFile = tempFilePath.toFile();
countDownLatch.await();
return FilePartReadExcel.readExcel(new FileInputStream(tempFile), firstRowNum);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
tempFile.delete();
CloseableUtils.close(channel);
}
}
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
*
* @param is
* @param firstRowNum 获得当前sheet的开始行
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<Map<Integer, Object>> readExcel(InputStream is, int firstRowNum) throws IOException {
// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(is);
// 创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
if (workbook == null) {
return null;
}
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null) {
return null;
}
List<Map<Integer, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
// 获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
Map<Integer, Object> resMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
resMap.put(cellNum, getCellValue(row.getCell(cellNum)));
}
list.add(resMap);
}
workbook.close();
return list;
}
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
log.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
log.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(InputStream is) {
// 获得文件名
// fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
return new XSSFWorkbook(is);
// // 获取excel文件的io流
// //InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
// // 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
// if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
// // 2003
// workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
// } else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
// // 2007
// workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
// }
} catch (IOException e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// //把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
// if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
// cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
// }
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case NUMERIC: // 数字
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(cell.getDateCellValue());
} else {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
return cell.getStringCellValue();
// cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
// if (cellValue.contains("E")) {
// cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
// return cell.getStringCellValue();
// }
}
break;
case STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
var is = new FileInputStream("E:\\template.xlsx");
var value = FilePartReadExcel.readExcel(is, 1);
System.out.println(Json.asString(value));
}
}
public class FileUtils {
public FileUtils() {
}
public static final void deleteFile(File tempFile) {
if (tempFile != null) {
tempFile.delete();
}
}
public static final Path createTempFile(FilePart part) {
try {
return Files.createTempFile("upload_temp_", part.filename());
} catch (IOException var2) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
public static final Path createTempFile(String name) {
try {
return Files.createTempFile("upload_temp_", name);
} catch (IOException var2) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}