Android中BaseActivity的简单使用,可以切换无数据、网络错误的界面

        一般来说，项目中都会有多个Activity或者Fragment,每个界面都会有一些相同的地方，比如标题栏、无数据界面、网络错误界面，每个界面都写就会显得很重复，也不便于维护。所以这个时候就有必要写一个基类来进行封装，也就是BaseActivity或者BaseFragment

先看一下效果

  

无数据和网络错误的情况。对于上边的标题栏，可能有多种情况，有标题栏，无标题栏，是否有返回按钮，右边是否显示文字或图片。这些情况我们都可以写在基类中。这些公用的界面都是写在BaseActivity的对应的xml文件中。

activity_base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_base_root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >

    <include
        android:id="@+id/activity_base_title_bar"
        layout="@layout/title_bar" />

    <include
        android:id="@+id/activity_base_state_layout"
        android:visibility="gone"
        layout="@layout/state_layout"/>

</LinearLayout>

里面用include添加进两个布局title_bar就是标题栏，state_layout是无数据和无网络的布局。

title_bar.xml

<RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/x100"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_bart_tv_left"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="返回"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_back_small"
            android:drawablePadding="@dimen/x6"
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/x20"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textSize="@dimen/bigOneSize" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_bart_tv_middle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/x20"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
            android:textSize="@dimen/bigTwoSize"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_bart_tv_right"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x20"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text=""/>

    </RelativeLayout>

state_layout.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/state_layout_error"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="gone">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_error" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/state_layout_error_bt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@null"
            android:text="网络异常，点击重新加载"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_primary_light_selector" />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/state_layout_empty"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="gone">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_empty" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@null"
            android:text="暂无数据"
            android:textColor="@color/colorGrayText" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

两个布局就不多说了，主要看BaseActivity的代码

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    LinearLayout mRootBaseView;//根布局
    View titleView;//include的titleBar
    TextView tvLeft;//titleBar左边的返回键
    TextView tvMiddle;//titleBar的标题

    View mStateLayout;//include的state_layout
    LinearLayout ll_page_state_error;//stateLayout网络错误的布局
    LinearLayout ll_page_state_empty;//stateLayout无数据的布局
    Button btReload;//网络错误重新加载的布局

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //注意：这里的setContentView必须有super才可以，需要走父类方法
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_base);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            getWindow().getDecorView()
                    .setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                            | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
        }

        initBaseView();

        /*//5.0以下设置状态栏颜色
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            new SystemStatusManager(this).setTranslucentStatus(R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
            getWindow().getDecorView()
                    .setSystemUiVisibility( View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                            |View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
        }*/
    }


    //这里控件初始化没用ButterKnife 会报错  原因暂时没找到
    public void initBaseView() {
        mRootBaseView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_base_root);
        titleView = findViewById(R.id.activity_base_title_bar);
        tvLeft = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_bart_tv_left);
        tvMiddle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_bart_tv_middle);
        mStateLayout = findViewById(R.id.activity_base_state_layout);
        btReload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.state_layout_error_bt);
        ll_page_state_empty = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.state_layout_empty);
        ll_page_state_error = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.state_layout_error);
    }


    /**
     * 必须重写setContentView注意不能够添加这行代码 目的将当前界面的布局添加到BaseActivity中去
     * super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_base);
     */
    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, null);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        if (null != mRootBaseView) {
            mRootBaseView.addView(view, lp);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param titleBarIsShow titleBar是否显示
     * @param tvLeftIsShow 返回键是否显示
     * @param middleText 中间的文字
     */
    public void initTitleBar(boolean titleBarIsShow, boolean tvLeftIsShow,
                             String middleText) {
        if (titleBarIsShow == true) {
            if (!tvLeftIsShow) {
                tvLeft.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                tvLeft.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        finish();
                    }
                });
            }
            tvMiddle.setText(middleText);
        } else {
            titleView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 切换页面的布局
     * @param pageState 页面状态 NORMAL  EMPTY  ERROR
     */
    public void changePageState(PageState pageState) {
        switch (pageState) {
            case NORMAL:
                if (mStateLayout.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                    mStateLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
                break;
            case ERROR:
                if (mStateLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    mStateLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    ll_page_state_error.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    btReload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View view) {
                            reloadInterface.reloadClickListener();
                        }
                    });
                    ll_page_state_empty.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
                break;
            case EMPTY:
                if (mStateLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    mStateLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    ll_page_state_error.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    ll_page_state_empty.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                break;
        }


    }


    //网络错误重新加载的接口
    public ReloadInterface reloadInterface;

    public void setReloadInterface(ReloadInterface reloadInterface) {
        this.reloadInterface = reloadInterface;
    }

    public interface ReloadInterface {
        void reloadClickListener();
    }

    public enum PageState {
        /**
         * 数据内容显示正常
         */
        NORMAL,
        /**
         * 数据为空
         */
        EMPTY,
        /**
         * 数据加载失败
         */
        ERROR
    }

}

在MyMessageActivity继承BaseActivity并实现ReloadInterface接口,如果该界面没有用到则不用实现此接口

public class MyMessageActivity extends BaseActivity implements ReloadInterface {  
@Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_message);//重载BaseActivity的setContentView方法   
        initTitleBar(true, true, "我的消息");  
        setReloadInterface(this);  
    }  
 @Override  
    public void reloadClickListener() {  
        //You want to do  
    }  
}  

对于布局的切换，主要是在网络请求里调用，比如OkHttp在请求失败的时候调用changePageState(PageState.Error);

okHttpHelper.post(Constants.HTTP.BaseUrl, params, new ProgressDialogCallBack<MessageEntity>(context) {

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
                changePageState(PageState.ERROR);//切换成网络异常布局
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Response response, MessageEntity messageEntity) {              
                    List<List> messageList = messageEntity.getMsg().getRows();
                    if (messageList.size() == 0) {//数据为空显示无数据
                        changePageState(PageState.EMPTY);
                    }else{//数据不为空正常显示
                        changePageState(PageState.NORMAL);
                    }                              
            }
});

 

如果后期项目需要，还会继续更新BaseActivity。

 

明天就是端午节了，大家端午节快乐！