SpringDataRedis使用

①简介

redis是一款开源的Key-Value数据库,运行在内存中,由ANSI C编写。企业开发通常采用Redis来实现缓存。同类的产品还有memcache 、memcached 、MongoDB等。

Jedis是Redis官方推出的一款面向Java的客户端,提供了很多接口供Java语言调用。可以在Redis官网下载,当然还有一些开源爱好者提供的客户端,如Jredis、SRP等等,推荐使用Jedis。

Spring-data-redis是spring大家族的一部分,提供了在srping应用中通过简单的配置访问redis服务,对reids底层开发包(Jedis,  JRedis, and RJC)进行了高度封装,RedisTemplate提供了redis各种操作、异常处理及序列化,支持发布订阅,并对spring 3.1 cache进行了实现。

②使用

 导入依赖

<!-- 缓存 -->
<dependency>
		<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
		<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
		<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>	

src/main/resources下创建properties文件夹,建立redis-config.properties

redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.pass= 
redis.database=0
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxWait=3000
redis.testOnBorrow=true

src/main/resources下创建spring文件夹 ,创建applicationContext-redis.xml

注:在使用springdataredis进行添加总是乱码,网上说默认的编码问题。设置了字符串限制。只能对字符串进行操作,没有乱码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
  xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">  
  
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties" />   
  
   <!-- redis 相关配置 --> 
   <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
     <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />   
     <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />  
     <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />  
   </bean>  
  
   <bean id="JedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" 
       p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>  
   
   <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">  
    	<property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />
    	<property name="keySerializer">
    		<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
	   </property>    
	   <property name="valueSerializer">
	      <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
	   </property>
	   <property name="hashKeySerializer">  
	       <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>  
	    </property>
	    <property name="hashValueSerializer">
	       <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>  
	    </property>  
   </bean>  
      
</beans>  

maxIdle :最大空闲数

maxWaitMillis:连接时的最大等待毫秒数

testOnBorrow:在提取一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行验证操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis

增删改查

字符类型

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
publicclass TestValue {
	@Autowired
	privateRedisTemplateredisTemplate;	
	@Test
	publicvoid setValue(){
		redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("itcast");		
	}	
	@Test
	publicvoidgetValue(){
		String str = (String) redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
		System.out.println(str);
	}	
	@Test
	publicvoid deleteValue(){
		redisTemplate.delete("name");;
	}	
}

set类型

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
publicclass TestSet {
	
	@Autowired
	privateRedisTemplateredisTemplate;
	
	/**
	 * 存入值
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid setValue(){
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("曹操");		
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("刘备");	
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("孙权");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 提取值
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid getValue(){
		Setmembers = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").members();
		System.out.println(members);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除集合中的某一个值
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid deleteValue(){
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").remove("孙权");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除整个集合
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid deleteAllValue(){
		redisTemplate.delete("nameset");
	}
}

List类型

	/**
	 * 右压栈:后添加的对象排在后边
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid testSetValue1(){		
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("刘备");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("关羽");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("张飞");		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 显示右压栈集合
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid testGetValue1(){
		Listlist = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").range(0, 10);
		System.out.println(list);
	}

左压栈


	/**
	 * 左压栈:后添加的对象排在前边
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid testSetValue2(){		
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("刘备");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("关羽");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("张飞");		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 显示左压栈集合
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoidtestGetValue2(){
		Listlist = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").range(0, 10);
		System.out.println(list);
	}

根据索引查询元素

	/**
	 * 查询集合某个元素
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoidtestSearchByIndex(){
		String s = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").index(1);
		System.out.println(s);
	}

移除某个元素

	/**
	 * 移除集合某个元素
	 */
	@Test
	publicvoid testRemoveByIndex(){
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").remove(1, "关羽");
	}

Hash类型操作

存入值

	@Test
	publicvoid testSetValue(){
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("a", "唐僧");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("b", "悟空");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("c", "八戒");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("d", "沙僧");
	}

提取所有的KEY

	@Test
	publicvoid testGetKeys(){
		Sets = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").keys();		
		System.out.println(s);		
	}

提取所有的VALUE

	@Test
	publicvoidtestGetValues(){
		Listvalues = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").values();
		System.out.println(values);		
	}

根据KEY提取值

	@Test
	publicvoid testGetValueByKey(){
		Object object = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").get("b");
		System.out.println(object);
	}

更具KEY来移除值

	@Test
	publicvoid testRemoveValueByKey(){
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").delete("c");
	}

 SpringDataRedis连接redis集群

applicationContext-redis-cluster.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">  
  
	<!-- 加载配置属性文件 按需加载 -->  
	<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:properties/redis-cluster-config.properties" />  
	<bean id="redisClusterConfiguration" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration">  
		<property name="maxRedirects" value="${redis.maxRedirects}"></property>  
		<property name="clusterNodes">  
			<set>  
				<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host1}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port1}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
				<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host2}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port2}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
					<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host3}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port3}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
				<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host4}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port4}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
				<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host5}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port5}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
				<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">  
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host6}"></constructor-arg>  
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port6}"></constructor-arg>  
				</bean>  
			</set>  
		</property>  
	</bean>  
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig"   class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
	        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />   
			<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}" />   
	</bean>  
	<bean id="jeidsConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"  >  
		<constructor-arg ref="redisClusterConfiguration" />  
		<constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig" />  
	</bean>    
	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">  
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jeidsConnectionFactory" />  
	</bean>  
</beans>

redis-cluster-config.properties

#cluster configuration
redis.host1=192.168.25.134
redis.port1=7001

redis.host2=192.168.25.134
redis.port2=7002

redis.host3=192.168.25.134
redis.port3=7003

redis.host4=192.168.25.134
redis.port4=7004

redis.host5=192.168.25.134
redis.port5=7005

redis.host6=192.168.25.134
redis.port6=7006

redis.maxRedirects=3
redis.maxIdle=100
redis.maxTotal=600

 

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