C++作业2

一、、阅读、运行程序后，按要求增加类的功能

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
    void add_a_sec();
    void add_a_minute();
    void add_an_hour();
    void add_seconds(int);
    void add_minutes(int);
    void add_hours(int);
    void set_time( );
    void show_time( );
   private:
    bool is_time(int, int, int);   //这个成员函数设置为私有的，是合适的，请品味
    int hour,minute,sec;
    int t1,t2,t3;

};
void Time::add_a_sec()
{
    t1=sec;
    sec=sec+1;
    t2=minute;
    t3=hour;
    if(sec==60)
    {
        minute=minute+1;
        sec=00;
        if(minute==60)
        {
            hour=hour+1;
            minute=00;
            if(hour==24)
            {
                cout<<"<add_a_sec>无法显示"<<endl;
            }
            else cout<<"<add_a_sec>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
        }
    }
    else cout<<"<add_a_sec>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_a_minute()
{
    sec=t1;
    minute=t2;
    hour=t3;
    minute=minute+1;
    if(minute==60)
    {
        hour=hour+1;
        minute=0;
        if(hour==24)
        {
            cout<<"<add_a_minute>无法显示"<<endl;
        }
        else cout<<"<add_a_minute>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"<add_a_minute>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_an_hour()
{
    sec=t1;
    minute=t2;
    hour=t3;
    hour=hour+1;
    if(hour==24)
    {
        cout<<"<add_an_hour>无法显示"<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"<add_an_hour>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_seconds(int n)
{
    sec=t1;
    sec=sec+n;
    minute=t2;
    hour=t3;
    if(sec>59)
    {
        minute=minute+sec/60;
        sec=sec%60;
        if(minute>59)
        {
            hour=hour+minute/60;
            minute=minute%60;
            if(hour==24)
            {
                cout<<"<add_secs>无法显示"<<endl;
            }
            else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
        }
        else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_minutes(int n)
{
    sec=t1;
    minute=t2;
    hour=t3;
    minute=minute+n;
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        hour=hour+minute/60;
        minute=minute%60;
        if(hour==24)
        {
            cout<<"<add_minutes>无法显示"<<endl;
        }
        else cout<<"<add_minutes>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"<add_minutes>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_hours(int n)
{
    sec=t1;
    minute=t2;
    hour=t3;
    hour=hour+n;
    if(hour==24)
    {
        cout<<"<add_hours>无法显示"<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"<add_hours>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::set_time( )
{
    char c1,c2;
    cout<<"请输入时间(格式hh:mm:ss)";
    while(1)
    {   cin>>hour>>c1>>minute>>c2>>sec;
        if(c1!=':'||c2!=':')
            cout<<"格式不正确，请重新输入"<<endl;
        else if (!is_time(hour,minute,sec))
            cout<<"时间非法，请重新输入"<<endl;
        else
            break;
    }
}
void Time::show_time( )
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
bool Time::is_time(int h,int m, int s)
{
    if (h<0 ||h>24 || m<0 ||m>60 || s<0 ||s>60)
        return false;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    Time t1;
    t1.set_time();
    t1.show_time();
    t1.add_a_sec();
    t1.add_a_minute();
    t1.add_an_hour();
    t1.add_seconds(40);
    t1.add_minutes(40);
    t1.add_hours(5);
    return 0;
}

二、项目名称：正整数类

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class NaturalNumber
{private:
    int n;
public:
    void setValue (int x);//置数据成员n的值，要求判断是否是正整数
    int getValue();  //返回私有数据成员n的值
    bool isPrime();  //判断数据成员n是否为素数，是返回true，否则返回false
    void printFactor();  //输出数据成员n的所有因子，包括1和n自身
    bool isPerfect(); //判断数据成员n是否为完全数。若一个正整数n的所有小于n的因子之和等于n, 则称n为完全数, 如6=1+2+3是完全数。
    bool isReverse(int x);//判断形式参数x是否为数据成员n的逆向数（例321是123的逆向数）。
    bool isDaffodil(int x); //判断形式参数x是否是水仙花数。水仙花数的各位数字立方和等于该数，如153=1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3
    void Daffodils(); //显示所有大于1，且小于数据成员n的水仙花数；
};
void NaturalNumber::setValue(int x)
{
    n=x;
    if(x>0)
    {
        cout<<n<<"是正整数"<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<n<<"不是正整数"<<endl;
}
int NaturalNumber::getValue()
{
    return n;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isPrime()
{
    int a,b;
    for(a=2;a<n;a++)
    {
        b=n%a;
        if(b==0)
        break;
    }
    if(b==0)
    return false;
    else
    return true;
}
void NaturalNumber::printFactor()
{
    int a,b;
    for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
    {
        b=n%a;
        if(b==0)
        cout<<a<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isPerfect()
{
    int a,b,sum(0);
    for(a=1;a<n;a++)
    {
        b=n%a;
        if(b==0)
        sum=sum+a;
    }
    if(sum==n)
    return true;
    else
    return false;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isReverse(int x)
{
    int a[80],i,j=0,sum=0;
    for(i=0;n!=0;i++)
    {
        a[i]=n%10;
        n=n/10;
        j++;
    }
    for(i=0;i<j;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+pow(10,j-1-i)*a[i];
    }
    if(sum==x)
    return true;
    else
    return false;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isDaffodil(int x)
{
    int a[80],i,sum=0,t;
    t=x;
    for(i=0;x!=0;i++)
    {
        a[i]=x%10;
        x=x/10;
        sum=sum+a[i]*a[i]*a[i];
    }
    if(sum==t)
    return true;
    else
    return false;
}
void NaturalNumber::Daffodils()
{
    int j,t;
    for(j=2;j<n;j++)
    {
        t=j;
        int a[80],i,sum=0;
        for(i=0;j!=0;i++)
        {
            a[i]=j%10;
            j=j/10;
            sum=sum+a[i]*a[i]*a[i];
        }
        j=t;
        if(sum==t)
        cout<<sum<<" ";
    }
}
int main(void)
{
    NaturalNumber nn;   //定义类的一个实例（对象）
    nn.setValue (6);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue (37);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue (84);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"的因子有:";
    nn.printFactor();

    nn.setValue(6);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue(15);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue(4321);
    cout<<"1234"<<(nn.isReverse(1234)?"是":"不是")<<nn.getValue()<<"的逆向数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue(4321);
    cout<<"1111"<<(nn.isReverse(1111)?"是":"不是")<<nn.getValue()<<"的逆向数" <<endl;

    cout<<"153"<<(nn.isDaffodil(153)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数" <<endl;
    cout<<"244"<<(nn.isDaffodil(244)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue(2048);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"之内的水仙花数有:";
    nn.Daffodils();
}

三、项目名称：Book类

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Book
{
public:
    void setBook(string n,string w,string p,float pri,int num,int N);
    void borrow();
    void restore();
    int print();
    void set_NO(int x);
    int get_NO();
private:
    int number,NO,t;
    float price;
    string name,writer,publicer;
};
void Book::setBook(string n,string w,string p,float pri,int num,int N)
{
    name=n;
    writer=w;
    publicer=p;
    price=pri;
    number=num;
    NO=N;
    t=number;
}
int Book::print()
{
    cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"Writer:"<<writer<<endl;
    cout<<"Publicer:"<<publicer<<endl;
    cout<<"Price:"<<price<<endl;
    cout<<"Number:"<<number<<endl;
    cout<<"NO:"<<NO<<endl;
}
void Book::set_NO(int x)
{
    NO=x;
}
int Book::get_NO()
{
    return NO;
}
void Book::borrow()
{
    number=t;
    number--;
    cout<<"number after borrow:"<<number<<endl;
}
void Book::restore()
{
    number=t;
    number++;
    cout<<"number after restore:"<<number<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Book bo;
    bo.setBook("Echo","Echo","Bilibili",233.33,23,23333);
    bo.print();
    bo.set_NO(23333);
    cout<<"NO:"<<bo.get_NO()<<endl;
    bo.borrow();
    bo.restore();
    return 0;
}

四、分数类