jsp—-session
今天用购物车实例学习session，主要有三个页面：
- name.jsp：用户输入自己的姓名，页面将用户的姓名保证保存至session。
- book.jsp：用户挑选想要购买的图书，页面将用户选择保存至session。
- shopcar：用户的购物车程序，用来展示用户之前所填写和选择的内容，并计算出总价格。
贴代码：
book.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<head>
<a href="name.jsp">输入姓名</a><br>
<a href="book.jsp">选择图书</a><br>
<a href="shopcar.jsp">购物车</a><br>
</head>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>选择图书</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h3>选择购买的书籍：</h3>
<form action="" method=post name="book">
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="三字经36.2元">三字经36.2元
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="百家姓36.2元">百家姓36.2元
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="唐诗三百首36.2元">唐诗三百首36.2元
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="西游记36.2元">西游记36.2元
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="三国演义36.2元">三国演义36.2元
<input type="checkbox" name="bookname" value="红楼梦36.2元">红楼梦36.2元<br>
<input type="submit" value="加入购物车">
</form>
<% String book[]=request.getParameterValues("bookname");
if(book!=null){
StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<book.length;i++){
str.append(book[i]+"<br>");
}
session.setAttribute("book",str);
}
%>
</body>
</html>
name.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<head>
<a href="name.jsp">输入姓名</a><br>
<a href="book.jsp">选择图书</a><br>
<a href="shopcar.jsp">购物车</a><br>
</head>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>输入姓名</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h3>请输入您的姓名：</h3>
<form action="" mothed=post name="username">
<input type="text" name="uname">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<%String name=request.getParameter("uname");
if(name==null)
name="";
else
session.setAttribute("uname",name);
%>
</body>
</html>shopcar
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<head>
<a href="name.jsp">输入姓名</a><br>
<a href="book.jsp">选择图书</a><br>
<a href="shopcar.jsp">购物车</a><br>
</head>
<%! public String handleStr(String s){
***try{byte []bb=s.getBytes("gb2312");***//将此处gb2312更改为“iso-8859-1”
s=new String(bb);
}
catch(Exception exp){}
return s;
} %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>购物车</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%String personName=(String)session.getAttribute("uname");
StringBuffer bookMess=null;
if(personName==null||personName.length()==0){
out.println("请到输入姓名页面输入姓名！");
}
else{
bookMess=(StringBuffer)session.getAttribute("book");
}
%>
<%
String buyBook=new String(bookMess);
double sum=0;
String []price=buyBook.split("[^0123456789.]");
if(price!=null){
for(String item:price)
try{
sum+=Double.parseDouble(item);
}
catch(NumberFormatException exp){}
}
%><br>
<% =handleStr(personName) %>购书信息：<br>
<%=handleStr(buyBook) %><br>
总价格：<%=sum%>
</body>
</html>
很奇怪，在购物车页面，购书信息出现乱码。检查代码：
在shopcar.jsp第12行：
修改完后：
错误原因：字符编码定义错误，为什么错，暂时不清楚？
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