LWIP——源码分析(memp.c)

/**
 * @file
 * Dynamic pool memory manager
 * [k&a1]
 * lwIP has dedicated pools for many structures (netconn, protocol control blocks, 
 * packet buffers, ...). All these pools are managed here.
 *
 * @defgroup mempool Memory pools
 * @ingroup infrastructure
 * Custom memory pools

 */

[k&a1]注释的这一段有一个关键信息，关于netconn,protocol control blocks(pcb),packet buffers(pbuf)的pool的管理都在这个位置，netconn+pcb+pbuf是LWIP内存管理的三个部分，这就意味着只有看懂这个位置才能知道建立一个socket后数据存储发送过程中经历了哪些buffer，以及如何优化程序才能最小化内存拷贝。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#include "lwip/memp.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"

#include <string.h>

/* Make sure we include everything we need for size calculation required by memp_std.h */
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/raw.h"
#include "lwip/udp.h"
#include "lwip/tcp.h"
#include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
#include "lwip/altcp.h"
#include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
#include "lwip/netbuf.h"
#include "lwip/api.h"
#include "lwip/priv/tcpip_priv.h"
#include "lwip/priv/api_msg.h"
#include "lwip/priv/sockets_priv.h"
#include "lwip/etharp.h"
#include "lwip/igmp.h"
#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
/* needed by default MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT */
#include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
#include "lwip/netdb.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"
#include "lwip/priv/nd6_priv.h"
#include "lwip/ip6_frag.h"
#include "lwip/mld6.h"

#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) LWIP_MEMPOOL_DECLARE(name,num,size,desc)
#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"

const struct memp_desc *const memp_pools[MEMP_MAX] = {
   
#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) &memp_ ## name,
#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"
};

#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
#include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
#endif

#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC && MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
#undef MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
/* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 does not work with MEMP_MEM_MALLOC, use 1 instead */
#define MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK 1
#endif

#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
/**
 * Check that memp-lists don't form a circle, using "Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm".
 */
static int
memp_sanity(const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
   
  struct memp *t, *h;

  t = *desc->tab;
  if (t != NULL) {
   
    for (h = t->next