The Bad Luck Island is inhabited by three kinds of species: r rocks, s scissors and p papers. At some moments of time two random individuals meet (all pairs of individuals can meet equiprobably), and if they belong to different species, then one individual kills the other one: a rock kills scissors, scissors kill paper, and paper kills a rock. Your task is to determine for each species what is the probability that this species will be the only one to inhabit this island after a long enough period of time.
Input
The single line contains three integers r, s and p (1 ≤ r, s, p ≤ 100) — the original number of individuals in the species of rock, scissors and paper, respectively.
Output
Print three space-separated real numbers: the probabilities, at which the rocks, the scissors and the paper will be the only surviving species, respectively. The answer will be considered correct if the relative or absolute error of each number doesn’t exceed 10 - 9.
Sample Input
Input
2 2 2
Output
0.333333333333 0.333333333333 0.333333333333
Input
2 1 2
Output
0.150000000000 0.300000000000 0.550000000000
Input
1 1 3
Output
0.057142857143 0.657142857143 0.285714285714
题目:
dp题,D题一般是dp题;这种题,哎,不敢做
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int r, s, p;
double dp[105][105][105];
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &r, &s, &p);
memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp);
//石头剪刀布 有 r, s, p 的概率为1;
dp[r][s][p] = 1.0;
for(int i = r; i >= 0; i--)
for(int j = s; j >= 0; j--)
for(int k = p; k >= 0; k--)
{
//sum为当前ijk相遇的总概率
double sum = i * j + j * k + i * k;
//当少一个石头的概率为dp[i-1][j][k] 就+等于 dp[i][j][k] * 石头消失的概率
if(i != 0 && k != 0)dp[i-1][j][k] += dp[i][j][k] * (i*k*1.0) / sum;
if(j != 0 && i != 0)dp[i][j-1][k] += dp[i][j][k] * (i*j*1.0) / sum;
if(j != 0 && k != 0)dp[i][j][k-1] += dp[i][j][k] * (j*k*1.0) / sum;
}
double sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= r; i++)
sum += dp[i][0][0];
printf("%.10f", sum);
sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= s; i++)
sum += dp[0][i][0];
printf(" %.10f", sum);
sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= p; i++)
sum += dp[0][0][i];
printf(" %.10f", sum);
return 0;
}