python语言 | 补充用法、实践应用

1. 输出算法的运行时长

import time
start_time = time.time()
// 算法处理
end_time = time.time()
print("运行时长:",(end_time-start_time),"s")

import datetime
start = datetime.datetime.now()

end = datetime.datetime.now()
print(end-start)

2. python切割字符串

txt = "Google#Taobao#Facebook"
x = txt.split("#")
print(x)
// ['Google', 'Taobao', 'Facebook']

x = txt.split("#",1)
print(x)
// ['Google', 'Taobao#Facebook']

3. 获取某字符串中括号内的内容

import re
want_str = re.findall(r'[\[](.*?)[\]]', whole_str)

4. 获取某字符串小括号内的内容

import re
want_str = re.findall(r'[(](.*?)[)]', whole_str)

5. 无穷大的表示

num1 = float("inf") 
num2 = float('-Inf')