Day6 动画一:帧动画

一.效果

1.activity的xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".anim.FrameActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/br_start"
        android:text="启动"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/br_stop"
        android:text="停止"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
    <ImageView
        android:background="@drawable/frameanim"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ImageView>


</LinearLayout>

其中ImageView的背景不是一张图片，而是一个animation-list集合，里面设置多张图片

2.drawable下的frameanim.xml文件

3.activity的java代码

• 获得图片的动画背景
  AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) iv.getBackground();
• 启动
  animationDrawable.start();
• 停止
  animationDrawable.stop();

package com.example.android3_demo.anim;

import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.android3_demo.R;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class FrameActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button br_start;
    private Button br_stop;
    private ImageView iv;
    private AnimationDrawable animationDrawable;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_frame);
        initView();
        animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) iv.getBackground();
    }

    private void initView() {
        br_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.br_start);
        br_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.br_stop);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        br_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        br_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.br_start:
                if(!animationDrawable.isRunning()){//如果不在运行
                    animationDrawable.start();//启动动画
                }
                break;
            case R.id.br_stop:
                if(animationDrawable.isRunning()){//如果在运行
                    animationDrawable.stop();//停止动画
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}