Day4-3 rxjava+rxandroid+retrofit+okhttp完成网络请求

一.依赖：

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.6'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'

    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    //日志
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0'
    //网络请求框架
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
    //ConverterFactory的GSON依赖包 GSON插件 网络请求回来自动解析
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
    //CallAdapterFactory的Rx依赖包  使用RxJava 线程异常任务调度
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'

二.RetrofitManager（单例编写）

public class RetrofitManager {
    public static String BASE_URL = "http://www.qubaobei.com/";
    private Retrofit retrofit;
    private RetrofitManager(){
        if (retrofit == null) {
            buildRetrofit();
        }
    }
    //单例模式
    private static class RetrofitHolder{
        private static RetrofitManager retrofitManager = new RetrofitManager();
    }
    public static RetrofitManager getInstance(){
        return RetrofitHolder.retrofitManager;
    }
    public Retrofit getRetrofit(){
        return retrofit;
    }

    private void buildRetrofit() {
        HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .readTimeout(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                .build();
        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();
    }
}

三.APi接口编写

public interface Api {
    //和Rxjava结合
    @GET("/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1")
    Observable<Food> getFoodCall();
}

四.activity调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG ="ytx" ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Api api = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(Api.class);
        Observable<Food> foodCall = api.getFoodCall();
        foodCall.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//子线程中网络请求数据
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//主线程中吐司
                .subscribe(new Observer<Food>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Food food) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+food.getData().size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {

                    }
                });
                }

五.嵌套查询：

1.根据歌手查询歌曲信息
http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋
2.根据歌曲id查询歌曲mp3地址
http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/music/url?id=1405283464

public interface MusicApi {
    @GET("/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋")
    Observable<Music> getMusic();
    @GET("/music/url")
    Observable<MusicReslut> getMusicById(@Query("id") String id);

}

public interface MusicApi {
    @GET("/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋")
    Observable<Music> getMusic();
    @GET("/music/url")
    Observable<MusicReslut> getMusicById(@Query("id") String id);

}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl("http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/")
                .build();

        final MusicApi musicApi = retrofit.create(MusicApi.class);
        musicApi.getMusic()
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

                .flatMap(new Function<Music, Observable<Music.ResultBean.SongsBean>>() {


                    @Override
                    public Observable<Music.ResultBean.SongsBean> apply(Music music) throws Exception {

                        return Observable.fromIterable(music.getResult().getSongs());
                    }
                })
                .flatMap(new Function<Music.ResultBean.SongsBean, Observable<MusicReslut>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<MusicReslut> apply(Music.ResultBean.SongsBean songsBean) throws Exception {
                        return musicApi.getMusicById(songsBean.getId()+"");
                    }
                })

                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<MusicReslut>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(MusicReslut musicReslut) {
                        String url = musicReslut.getData().get(0).getUrl();
                        Log.d(TAG, "onNext: "+url);

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onComplete() {

                    }
                });

六.总结：使用rxjava+retrofit的好处

• 线程调度方便
• 嵌套查询方便