第2天Menu菜单

常用的菜单

菜单	显示菜单	事件监听
系统菜单	onCreateOptionsMenu	onOptionsItemSelected
上下文菜单	AlertDialog.Builder()	setSingleChoiceItems()

1.系统菜单OptionsMenu

步骤流程：

1.在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为OptionMenu的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!--showAsAction属性：always总是  never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->
        <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
        <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>
        <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

2.Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
3.Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected加设置事件监听

//步骤2：Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //步骤3：Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id=item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

注意：一个Activity只有一个系统菜单

2.上下文菜单ContextMenu

步骤流程：

1.在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为ContextMenu的布局文件，我们复用上面的menu布局
2.Activity重写onCreateConextMenu加载资源文件
3.Activity重写onConextItemSelected设置事件监听
4.为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上：registerForContextMenu(控件)

   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //TODO 为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
        registerForContextMenu(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
} 

注意：长按绑定的控件+可以为任意一个view设置上下文菜单

3.弹出菜单

1.实现流程：

步骤1：在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为PoupMenu的布局文件。
步骤2：把PopupMenu相关逻辑封装到showPopupMenu()方法中，包含PopupMenu的实例化、布局设置、显示、添加MenuItem的点击监听及响应等
步骤3：为控件设置事件监听直接调用showPopupMenu()方法

2.代码
（1）xml布局文件：activity_main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/popup_tv"
        android:text="弹出菜单"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

（2）Java代码：Main2Activity.java

    public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu();
            }
        });
    }
    //TODO 弹出菜单
    public void showPopupMenu(){
        //TODO  1:创建对象
        //参数一 上下文  参数二  菜单显示在指定控件的下方
        PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);
        //TODO 2：记载布局
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);
        //TODO 3:事件监听
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.blue:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.green:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.red:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        //TODO 4:显示
        popupMenu.show();
    }
}

注意：弹出菜单，默认弹出的位置在控件view的下方

4.综合应用：长按listview弹出菜单

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private List<FoodEntity.DataBean> list;

    int item_id;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list,this);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        //为listview绑定上下文菜单
        registerForContextMenu(listView);
        new MyTask().execute("http://music.163.com/api/search/get/web?csrf_token=hlpretag=&hlposttag=&s=邓紫棋&type=1&offset=40&total=true&limit=20");
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        //获取对应的item的positon
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        item_id = info.position;//选择的listview的当前id
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.delete:
                //删除             
                list.remove(item_id);
                myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                break;
            case R.id.sort:
                //排序
                Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<FoodEntity.DataBean>() {
                    @Override
                    public int compare(FoodEntity.DataBean o1, FoodEntity.DataBean o2) {
                        return o1.getNum() - o2.getNum();
                    }
                });
                myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
    }