第0天ListView适配器标准写法

ListView

一.宗旨：

（1）适配器写成外部类，不能写内部类(构造传进去)
（2）尽量做到集合只new一次，适配器只new一次，当数据有变化的时候，只是更改集合中的数据，不能创建新的集合。适配器只负责通知更新就好了

二.简单案例代码：

（1）activity布局：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

（2）item项布局：layout_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

（3）activity代码：MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private ListView lv;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();//初始化布局+设置监听
        initData();//初始化数据
        myAdapter=new MyAdapter(this,list);
        lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
    private void initData() {
        list.add(new Person("要甜雪",18));
        list.add(new Person("周杰伦",34));
        list.add(new Person("蔡依林",20));
        list.add(new Person("林俊杰",48));
    }
    private void initView() {
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    }
}

（4）Java bean 类：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

（5）适配器类：MyAdapter .java

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<Person> list;
    //构造方法传参数(上下文对象和集合对象)
    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Person> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_item,null);
            viewHolder.name=convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.age=convertView.findViewById(R.id.age);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.name.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        viewHolder.age.setText(list.get(position).getAge()+"");
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView name;
        TextView age;
        
    }
}