Ubuntu 搭建 Rancher

Ubuntu 搭建 Rancher

搭建环境

• Ubuntu 20.04 2 台
• 内存 16G
• 225 G SSD 硬盘

查看 Rancher 版本系统的支持

https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/rancher-v2-6-2/

查看当前系统版本

lsb_release -a

Docker 配置

docker 安装

$ sudo su
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    software-properties-common
$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
$ sudo systemctl enable docker

添加镜像库，安全访问配置

$ vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://nzqdcn6v.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["0.0.0.0"]
}
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl restart docker
# 安装 docker-compose
$ curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.12.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.12.0, build b31ff33
docker-py version: 2.2.1
CPython version: 2.7.13
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1t  3 May 2016

安装 Rancher Master 节点

$ hostnamectl set-hostname rancher-master
#创建目录 /usr/local/work/rancher
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/work/rancher
# 推荐数据库数据外置。即使容器坏了，数据还在，重新再建一个容器即可
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/work/rancher/mysql
$ chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/work/rancher
$ chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/work/rancher/mysql

$ docker pull rancher/rancher:stable
#启动
$ docker run --privileged -d --name rancher --restart=unless-stopped -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /usr/local/work/rancher:/var/lib/rancher -v /usr/local/work/rancher/mysql:/var/lib/mysql rancher/rancher:stable

安装完成后配置密码，剩下的就是配置 Rancher 集群

Rancher 添加集群节点

添加集群后，在另一台机子执行命令

Rancher 卸载 Node 节点

如果安装出现错误，最好是卸载节点重新安装

#删除相关命令 删除完毕建议重启主机
$ docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
$ docker system prune -f
$ docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)
$ docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
$ rm -rf /etc/ceph \
       /etc/cni \
       /etc/kubernetes \
       /opt/cni \
       /opt/rke \
       /run/secrets/kubernetes.io \
       /run/calico \
       /run/flannel \
       /var/lib/calico \
       /var/lib/etcd \
       /var/lib/cni \
       /var/lib/kubelet \
       /var/lib/rancher/rke/log \
       /var/log/containers \
       /var/log/pods \
       /usr/local/work/rancher

Rancher 添加 NFS 持久卷

$ mkdir -p /nfs/
$ chmod -R 775 /nfs
$ apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
#修改exports文件(/etc/exports)
$ vim /etc/exports 
#追加文本 指定共享目录 rw sync  async是优先写到内存 性能快 但是可能会丢失文件
/nfs    *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
#启动nfs服务，并设为开机自启动
#ubuntu
$ systemctl enable rpcbind
$ systemctl enable nfs

NFS 持久卷端口配置

#修改端口
#配置STATDOPTS
$ vi /etc/default/nfs-common
STATDOPTS="--port 40000"

#配置RPCMOUNTDOPTS
$ vi /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server
RPCMOUNTDOPTS="--manage-gids -p 40001"

#配置nlmport
$ vi /etc/modprobe.d/options.conf
options lockd nlm_udpport=40002 nlm_tcpport=40002

#配置lockd
vi /etc/modules
lockd

#配置完成后重启主机
$ reboot

在集群的存储->PersistentVolumes 中添加持久卷挂载。

添加 PersistentVolumesClaims（PVC）

Customize 选择 Many Nodes Read-Write

客户端挂载

$ apt-get install -y nfs-common
# 判断挂载
$ showmount -e 192.168.6.161
$ mkdir -p /mnt/nfs/
$ mount -t nfs 192.168.6.161:/nfs /mnt/nfs

最后

部署工作负载，这里直接引用官网的一个部署步骤

1. Click ☰ > Cluster Management.
2. Go to the cluster that you created and click Explore.
3. Click Workload.
4. Click Create.
5. Click Deployment.
6. Enter a Name for your workload.
7. From the Docker Image field, enter rancher/hello-world. This field is case-sensitive.
8. Click Create.

参考地址