采用框架Spring+SpringMVC+mybatis搭建框架，完成省市区级联查询

今天花了点时间搭建了一个Spring+SpringMVC+mybatis的框架完成了，省市区级联查询；下面介绍我的具体步骤

注意：我的shengid，shengname,字段起的不规范（读者注意下）；

首先是搭建SSM框架：先看下整个项目的结构：

首先是配置springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!-- 配置handleMapping
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
 -->
<!-- 配置HandlerAdapter 
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
-->

<!-- springmvc上传图片 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 用于将对象转为JSON -->
<bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="stringConverter"/>
<ref bean="jsonConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
   <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
-->
<!-- 注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
</beans>

再来配置applicationContext.xml文件（spring框架的配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false" default-autowire="byName">
	

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssq"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="DCX5201314"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sqlsessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!--  配置事务3个步骤 1、配置事务管理器 2、配置拦截规则，需要选择事物管理器 3、配置拦截范围，需要选择拦截规则 
  -->
	<!--  1、事务管理器 
  -->
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!--  2、配置拦截规则 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="load*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))"
			id="serviceMethod" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" />
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 注解扫描com包下的全部类文件 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com"/>

	<!-- 因为我采用的是注解的方式所以就不用配置ioc了 -->
	<!-- ioc
	<bean id="shengDao" class="com.dao.imp.shengDaoImp">
	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlsessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="shengService" class="com.service.imp.shengServiceImp">
	<property name="shengDao" ref="shengDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="stuaction" class="action.studetnaction">
	<property name="shengService" ref="shengService"></property>
	</bean> -->
</beans>

再配置mybatis.cfg.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration   
   PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"   
   "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration> 

<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/entity/shengMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

</configuration>  

再来看下配置这个框架需要导入的包：可以通过我的网址http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34178998/10025027下载（或者私聊我发），把这些文件放在WEB-INF/lib文件夹下，

再新建com包再里面建立各个层文件：

首先是controller层：

shengController.java文件内容：

package com.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.service.shengService;
import com.utils.to_json;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("sheng")
public class shengController {
	@Autowired
	private shengService shengService;

	public shengService getShengService() {
		return shengService;
	}

	public void setShengService(shengService shengService) {
		this.shengService = shengService;
	}
	
	/******************************查看**********************************************/
	@RequestMapping("/selectAll")
	@ResponseBody
	public void selectAll(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,int typeid){
		System.out.println("123");
		List<Map<String, Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		try {
			  list=shengService.selectAll(typeid);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("回来了"+list);
		to_json.writeJson(list, request, response);
	}
}

接下来是service层：

先是shengService.java接口层：

package com.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface shengService {
	//查询
	public List<Map<String, Object>> selectAll(int typeid);
}

接着是shengServiceImp.java实现层：

package com.service.imp;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dao.shengDao;
import com.service.shengService;
@Service("shengService")
public class shengServiceImp implements shengService{
	@Autowired
	private shengDao shengDao;
	public shengDao getShengDao() {
		return shengDao;
	}
	public void setShengDao(shengDao shengDao) {
		this.shengDao = shengDao;
	}
/*******************查询所有**************************************************/
	public List<Map<String, Object>> selectAll(int typeid) {
		List<Map<String, Object>> list=shengDao.selectAll(typeid);
		return list;
	}
}

最后是dao层

先是shengDao.java接口层：

package com.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface shengDao {
	//查询
	public List<Map<String, Object>> selectAll(int typeid);
}

接着是shengDaoImp.java实现层：

package com.dao.imp;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.dao.shengDao;
@Repository("dao")
public class shengDaoImp implements shengDao{
	@Autowired
	private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;//因为采用mybatis所以SqlSessionFactory
	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
		return sqlSessionFactory;
	}
	public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
		this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
	}
    public SqlSession getSqlSession(){
    	return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    /*****************查询所有******************************************************/
	public List<Map<String, Object>> selectAll(int typeid) {
		//查询
		System.out.println("laidao ");
		SqlSession session=getSqlSession();
		List<Map<String, Object>> list=session.selectList("selectall",typeid);
		return list;
	}
}

然后就要建立实体了：

先是实体里面的字段，要与数据库里面的符合：

sheng.java文件：

package com.entity;

public class sheng {
private int shengid;
private String shengname;
private int typeid;
public int getTypeid() {
	return typeid;
}
public void setTypeid(int typeid) {
	this.typeid = typeid;
}
public int getShengid() {
	return shengid;
}
public void setShengid(int shengid) {
	this.shengid = shengid;
}
public String getShengname() {
	return shengname;
}
public void setShengname(String shengname) {
	this.shengname = shengname;
}

}

接下累就是实体的配置文件了shengMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace必须写 -->
<mapper namespace="com.entity.sheng">

<select id="selectall" resultType="com.entity.sheng" parameterType="int">
<!-- 说明查询所有返回值是实体所以resultType里面是实体，parameterType是从页面传过去的值因为只传了int类型，所以就传个int型 -->
select shengid,shengname from sheng where typeid=#{shengid}
</select>

</mapper>

最后就要来写个工具包了：

to_json.java文件：

package com.utils;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class to_json{
	/**
	 * 方法功能：将对象转换成JSON字符串，并响应回前台
	 * 参数：object
	 * 返回值：void
	 * 异常：IOException
	 */
	public static void writeJson(Object object,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			String json = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(object, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			out = response.getWriter();
			//System.out.println(json);
			out.write(json);
			out.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			}
		}
	}
}

再来配置web.xml的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  
    <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart   <!--这个固定不变-->
    </servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
	
	<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	
	<!-- 指定位置加载pringmvc配置文件 -->
	<init-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	
	<!-- 乱码过滤器  begin -->
	<filter>  
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>true</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
   </filter>  
	<filter-mapping>  
	    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
	</filter-mapping>
<!-- 乱码过滤器  end -->
	
	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

show.jsp页面代码（注意要js文件）：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<script type="text/javascript">
	function show_1(){
		alert("nihao ");
		$.ajax({
		url:'sheng/selectAll.action',
		type:'post',
		data:{'typeid':0},
		dataType:'json',
		success:function(data){
	
			var t="<option value=''>--请选择省份--</option>";
			for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
			
			t+="<option value="+data[i].shengid+">"+data[i].shengname+"</option>"
			}
			$("#p").html(t);
		}
		})
		
	}
	function show_2(){
	
	var shengid=$("#p").val();
		$.ajax({
		url:'sheng/selectAll.action',
		type:'post',
		data:{'typeid':shengid},
		dataType:'json',
		success:function(data){
	
			var t="<option value=''>----请选择城市</option>";
			for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
			
			t+="<option value="+data[i].shengid+">"+data[i].shengname+"</option>"
			}
			$("#c").html(t);
		}
		})
		
	}
	
	function show_3(){
	
	var shiid=$("#c").val();
		$.ajax({
		url:'sheng/selectAll.action',
		type:'post',
		data:{"typeid":shiid},
		dataType:'json',
		success:function(data){
	
			var t="<option value=''>----请选择区</option>";
			for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
			
			t+="<option value="+data[i].shengid+">"+data[i].shengname+"</option>"
			}
			$("#a").html(t);
		}
		})
		
	}
	</script>
 </head>
  
  <body οnlοad="show_1()">
		省份<select id="p"  οnchange="show_2()"></select>
		省会<select id="c" οnchange="show_3()"></select>
		区<select id="a" ></select>
		  </body>
</html>

好了，最后的一部份也完成了。

再把数据库，建下数据库名叫做ssq，

最后效果：

这边是打包好的文件：http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34178998/10025597

好了，今天就到这，欢迎大家留言一起讨论