c++ ostream底层存储streambuf的简单继承实现

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_SIZE 1204

class UpperCaseStreamBuf : public std::streambuf {
protected:
    int sync() override {
        if (pptr() != pbase()) {
            for (auto &c: buffer) {
                c = toupper(c);
            }
            //输出
            if (fputs(buffer, stdout) == EOF) {
                return -1;
            }
            //重置put pointer
            setp(buffer, buffer + sizeof(buffer));
        }
        return basic_streambuf::sync();
    }

private:
    char buffer[MAX_SIZE]{};

public:
    UpperCaseStreamBuf() {
        //设置put buffer
        setp(buffer, buffer + sizeof(buffer));
    }
};

int main() {
    UpperCaseStreamBuf upper_case_stream_buf;
    //使用我们新定义的streambuf
    std::ostream out(&upper_case_stream_buf);
    //31 HEXADECIMAL:1F
    out << "Hello World!" << endl;
}