c++ Z函数的实现

vector<ll> Z(const string& s) {
    ll n = s.size();
    vector<ll> z(n);
    z[0] = n;
    ll l = 0, r = 0;
    for (ll i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (i <= r) {
            z[i] = min(r - i + 1, z[i - l]);
        }
        while (i + z[i] < n && s[z[i]] == s[i + z[i]]) {
            z[i]++;
        }
        if (i + z[i] - 1 > r) {
            l = i;
            r = i + z[i] - 1;
        }
    }
    return z;
}