我认为很多Java的新技术都在致力于减少重复代码这一项伟大工程,泛型作为Java5.0(1.5)版本推出的新特性,绝对是这项伟大事业不可或缺的一部分。为了代码简单,模块化,我就不使用操作数据库的JDBC来陈述泛型在DAO的神奇作用了。使用同样可以CRUD的Map来模拟DAO层操作,下面直接上代码来看看泛型的便捷与神奇吧!
//实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String age;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
public User(int id, String name, String age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
//DAO层设计思想
public class DAO<T> {
Map<String, T> map;
public T geT(String id) {
return map.get(id);
}
public List<T> list() {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
for (String string:map.keySet()) {
list.add(map.get(string));
}
return list;
}
public void save(String id,T t) {
map.put(id, t);
}
public void delete(String id) {
map.remove(id);
}
public void update(String id,T t) {
map.put(id, t);
}
}
测试:
public static void main(String[] args) {
DAO<User> userDao = new DAO<User>();
userDao.map = new HashMap<String,User>();
userDao.save("001", new User(1, "张三", "18"));
userDao.save("002", new User(2, "李四", "19"));
userDao.save("003", new User(3, "王五", "17"));
System.out.println(userDao.geT("003"));
userDao.delete("002");
userDao.update("003", new User(4, "赵六", "20"));
System.out.println(userDao.list());
}
结果:
User [id=3, name=王五, age=17]
[User [id=1, name=张三, age=18], User [id=4, name=赵六, age=20]]