Elasticsearch的各种用法记录

• constantScoreQuery：当我们不关心检索词频率TF（Term Frequency）对搜索结果排序的影响时，可以使用constant_score将查询语句query或者过滤语句filter包装起来

  GET yzj_dev_stl_bill_de/_search
  {
    "query": {
      "constant_score": {
        "filter": {
          "bool": {
            "term": {
              "FIELD": {
                "value": "VALUE"
              }
            }
          }
        },
        "boost": 1.0
      }
    }
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------
  SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
  BoolQueryBuilder boolBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
  boolBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("FIELD", "value"));
  ConstantScoreQueryBuilder constantScoreQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.constantScoreQuery(boolBuilder);
  searchSourceBuilder.query(constantScoreQueryBuilder);
  SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test_index").source(searchSourceBuilder);
  SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  

• 删除索引：DELETE /index_name

• 删除索引全部数据：

  POST index_name/_delete_by_query
  {
    "query": {
      "match_all": {}
    }
  }
  

• 根据条件删除：

  POST index_name/_delete_by_query
  {
    "query":{
      "term":{
          "_id":"ed157ec1c4f5471ba79223c798752183"
      }
    }
  }
  

• 获取索引基本状态信息，包括索引内数据条数：GET index_name/_stats

• 查看某个索引的mapping：GET index_name/_mapping

• 调整ES的refresh_interval间隔时间：

  ## -1s表示不刷新，1s表示1秒刷新一次
  PUT index_name
  {
    "settings": {
      "refresh_interval": "1s"
    }
  }
  

• 调整ES的replica shard数量：

  PUT /index_name/_settings
  {
     "number_of_replicas" : 2
  }
  

• 创建一个索引模板，可以用于后续创建索引方便：

  //查看索引模板
  GET /_template/test
  //创建索引模板
  PUT _template/test
  {
          "template": "*",  匹配所有索引
          "order": 0,   优先级
          "settings": {   
              "index": {
                  "number_of_replicas": "0",
                  "number_of_shards": "3",
                  "refresh_interval": "5s"
              }
          },
          "mappings": {
              "_default_": {
                  "dynamic_templates": [
                      {
                          "message_field": {
                              "path_match": "message",
                              "mapping": {
                                  "norms": false,
                                  "type": "text"
                              },
                              "match_mapping_type": "string"
                          }
                      },
                      {
                          "string_fields": {
                              "mapping": {
                                  "norms": false,
                                  "type": "text",
                                  "fields": {
                                      "keyword": {
                                          "type": "keyword"
                                      }
                                  }
                              },
                              "match_mapping_type": "string",
                              "match": "*"
                          }
                      }
                  ],
                  "_all": {
                      "norms": false,
                      "enabled": true
                  },
                  "properties": {
                      "@timestamp": {
                          "include_in_all": false,
                          "type": "date"
                      },
                      "geoip": {
                          "dynamic": true,
                          "properties": {
                              "ip": {
                                  "type": "ip"
                              },
                              "latitude": {
                                  "type": "half_float"
                              },
                              "location": {
                                  "type": "geo_point"
                              },
                              "longitude": {
                                  "type": "half_float"
                              }
                          }
                      },
                      "@version": {
                          "include_in_all": false,
                          "type": "keyword"
                      }
                  }
              }
          },
          "aliases": {}
      }
  

• 测试分词

  GET /_analyze
  {
    "text": ["测试文本"],
    "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
  }
  

  在指定的分词器中查看分词结果