Hibernate基本框架创建

Hibernate基本框架创建步骤

1、在java项目中创建lib文件夹，放入所有需要的jar包，在buildPath一下。

所有的jar包如下:(10个基本jar包和一个数据库的jar包)

2、在src根文件夹下创建hibernate.cfg.xml文件，进行配置（oracle数据库配置）

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.130.35:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">uuid</property>
        <property name="connection.password">uuid</property>
        
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping resource="com/iflytek/domain/Student.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

3、创建基本的实体类如Student.java包含setter和getter的方法

package com.iflytek.domain;

public class Student {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

4、创建Student.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.iflytek.domain">

    <class name="Student" table="tt_student">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="uuid"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name"/>
        <property name="age" column="age"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5、封装util对象

package com.iflytek.util;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();//ThreadLocal对象
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;//SessionFactory对象
    //静态块
	static {
		final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
				.build();
		try {
			sessionFactory = new MetadataSources( registry ).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			// The registry would be destroyed by the SessionFactory, but we had trouble building the SessionFactory
			// so destroy it manually.
			StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy( registry );
		}    }
	/**
     *	获取Session
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
		if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession(): null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}

        return session;
    }
	/**
     * 重建会话工厂
     */
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			// 加载Hibernate配置文件
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("创建会话工厂失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取SessionFactory对象
	 * @return SessionFactory对象
	 */
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	/** 
     *	关闭Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();//关闭Session
        }
        
        if ( sessionFactory != null ) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
        
    }
}

6、测试类进行测试

package com.iflytek.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;

import com.iflytek.domain.Student;
import com.iflytek.util.HibernateUtil;

public class Test {
	//private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		/*final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
				.build();
		try {
			sessionFactory = new MetadataSources( registry ).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			// The registry would be destroyed by the SessionFactory, but we had trouble building the SessionFactory
			// so destroy it manually.
			StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy( registry );
		}*/
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		/*if ( sessionFactory != null ) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}*/
	}

	@org.junit.Test
	public void test() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
	
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setName("张三");
		stu.setAge(11);
		session.save(stu);
		tx.commit();
		
		session.close();
	}

}

完毕！！！！！