nginx安装与优化

确定关闭并且关闭开启自启：selinux、firewalld
 

 service iptables status    chkconfig  iptables off  
vim /etc/selinux/config
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安装 依赖包

yum deplist  nginx ##检查依赖

yum -y install libmysqlclient* bison* bzip2* glibc* libaio* libcurl* libjpeg* freetype* libpng* libtool* libxml2*
yum -y install ncurses* openssl* openldap* pcre* perl gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make cmake
yum -y install vixie-cron crontabs expect lrzsz vim ntpdate screen iftop rsync bind-utils sysstat gdb

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卸载预安装的httpd：
 

   yum -y erase httpd

添加www用户
 

   grep -q "^www" /etc/passwd || useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www && groups www

解压安装包：

官网下载安装包1.62和补丁包2.2
mkdir /data/tmp/install && tar -xzvf nginx /data/tmp/install && cd /data/tmp/install/nginx-1.6.2

编译安装：
##auto/cc/gcc  设置编译器,把CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"替换成CFLAGS="$CFLAGS " 并进行编译
 

   sed -i 's#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS "#' auto/cc/gcc && \
   CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" && \
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/opt/nginx  --with-http_stub_status_module     --with-google_perftools_module  --with-pcre  --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_dav_module  --add-module=nginx-upload-module-2.2 &&  make -j 4 && make install

##依赖包：yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel
##问题1：报错   ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found  
    解决：yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make  
##问题2：报错   ./configure: error: no nginx-upload-module-2.2/config was found 
    解决：wget http://www.grid.net.ru/nginx/download/nginx_upload_module-2.0.11.tar.gz && tar -xzvf nginx_upload_module-2.0.11.tar.gz && rm -f nginx_upload_module-2.0.11.tar.gz
##问题3：报错   checking for PCRE library ... not found
    解决：yum -y install pcre-devel
##问题4：报错   checking for OpenSSL library ... not found
    解决：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
##问题5：报错  Google perftools ... not found / the Google perftool module requires the Google perftools
    解决：
    wget http://mirror.yongbok.net/nongnu/libunwind/libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
    wget https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools/releases/download/gperftools-2.5/gperftools-2.5.tar.gz

    1、安装 libunwind  cd 到libunwind目录 ./configure （默认安装路径/usr/local/lib）&& make && make install
    2、安装google-perfile  CFLAGS=-fPIC && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local &&make clean && make CFLAGS=-fPIC && make CFLAGS=-fPIC install
    && echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf && ldconfig
    安装完nginx之后可以使用这条命令进行测试 lsof -n | grep nginx  #测试nginx

    再重新安装nginx
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拷贝nginx配置文件并进行配置

##除非文件不存在，否则(存在就)拷贝进行备份
   [ ! -f /data/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ] || \cp -f /data/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /data/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.20200701
   [ ! -f /data/opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf ] || \cp -f /data/opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf /data/opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.20200701
   [ ! -f /etc/init.d/nginx ] || \cp -f /etc/init.d/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx.20200701

##下载nginx文件到/root/nginx/，拷贝事这些先配置好的nginx文件到nginx安装目录，并修改 nginxdir 目录为 /data/opt/nginx
   \cp -f /root/nginx/nginx.conf /data/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && \
       \cp -f /root/nginx/fastcgi.conf /data/opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf && \
       \cp -f /root/nginx/nginx.init /etc/init.d/nginx && \
       sed -i 's#@nginxdir@#'/data/opt/nginx'#' /data/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && \
       sed -i 's#@nginxdir@#'/data/opt/nginx'#' /etc/init.d/nginx && \
       chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx && mkdir -p /data/opt/nginx/run && mkdir -p /data/opt/nginx/conf/vhost

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启动 nginx
   chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx && service nginx start && chkconfig --level 345 nginx on