自定义控件之自定义属性（自定义控件一）

步骤一、编写自定义属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <attr name="titleText" format="string" />
    <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" >
    </attr>
    <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />

    <declare-styleable name="CustomTitleView">
        <attr name="titleText" />
        <attr name="titleTextColor" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

步骤二、在view的构造方法中获取自定义的属性

public CustomTitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{//加载布局时，系统默认调用两个参数的构造方法，所以在此手动调用带有三个参数的构造方法
    this(context, attrs, 0);
}

public CustomTitleView(Context context)
{
    this(context, null);
}

/**
 * 获得我自定义的样式属性
 *
 * @param context
 * @param attrs
 * @param defStyle
 */
public CustomTitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    /**
     * 获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性
     */
    TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTitleView, defStyle, 0);
    int n = a.getIndexCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int attr = a.getIndex(i);
        switch (attr)
        {
            case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleText:
                mTitleText = a.getString(attr);
                break;
            case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextColor:
                // 默认颜色设置为黑色
                mTitleTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
                break;
            case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextSize:
                // 默认设置为16sp，TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px
                mTitleTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                break;

        }

    }
    a.recycle();//记得回收

    /**
     * 获得绘制文本的宽和高
     */
    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
    // mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
    mBound = new Rect();
    mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound);

}

步骤三、调用ondraw方法，将内容画出来

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
    canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);//先画背景

    mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor);
    canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);

    Log.e("长度尺寸","getMeasuredWidth = "+getMeasuredWidth()+",getMeasuredHeight() ="+getMeasuredHeight()
            +",getWidth ="+getWidth()+",mBound.width() ="+mBound.width());
}

在布局中调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:mzb="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <com.example.administrator.myview.CustomTitleView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        mzb:titleText="3712"
        mzb:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
        mzb:titleTextSize="40sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

注意，一定要加入

xmlns:mzb="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

如果我们修改布局为

<com.example.administrator.myview.CustomTitleView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    mzb:titleText="3712"
    mzb:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
    mzb:titleTextSize="40sp" />

此时我们就需要重写onmeasure方法来测量

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int width,height;

        //EXACTLY 对应matchparent   AT_MOST 对应wrapcontent
        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            width = widthSize;
        }else {

            mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
            mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound);
            float textWidth = mBound.width();
            int desired = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + textWidth + getPaddingRight());
            width = desired;
        }
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            height = heightSize;
        }else {
            mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
            mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound);
            float textHeight = mBound.height();
            int desired = (int) (getPaddingTop() + textHeight + getPaddingBottom());
            height = desired;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);//将测量出来的宽高设置进去
    }

我们同样可以自定义自己的点击事件，在构造方法中添加我们的点击事件

this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        mTitleText = randomText();
        postInvalidate();//局部刷新布局
    }
});

randomText（）方法为一个获取随机数的方法

private String randomText()
{
    Random random = new Random();
    Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
    while (set.size() < 4)
    {
        int randomInt = random.nextInt(10);
        set.add(randomInt);
    }
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for (Integer i : set)
    {
        sb.append("" + i);
    }

    return sb.toString();
}

这样我们的自定义属性就告一段落