rabbitMQ与spring整合（简单版）

1.导入依赖包

com.rabbitmq
amqp-client
3.4.1

2.获得连接
public class ConnectionUtil {

public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
    //定义连接工厂
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    //设置服务地址
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    //端口
    factory.setPort(5672);
    //设置账号信息，用户名、密码、vhost
    factory.setVirtualHost("testhost");
    factory.setUsername("admin");
    factory.setPassword("admin");
    // 通过工程获取连接
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    return connection;
}

}

3.生产者发送交易到消费者
public class Send {

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "q_test_01";

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    // 获取到连接以及mq通道
    Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
    // 从连接中创建通道
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    // 声明（创建）队列
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

    // 消息内容
    String message = "Hello World!";
    channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
    System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
    //关闭通道和连接
    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

}

4.消费者从队列中获取消息
public class Recv {

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "q_test_01";

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

    // 获取到连接以及mq通道
    Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
    // 从连接中创建通道
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    // 声明队列
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

    // 定义队列的消费者
    QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

    // 监听队列
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);

    // 获取消息
    while (true) {
        QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
        String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
    }
}

}

可以通过配置交换机，配置队列，实现一个消息分发多个队列。配置监听器实现客户端功能。

springframework.amqp 将 rabbitMQ 集成了，可以直接使用这个jar包，
spring-boot-starter-amqp

<rabbit:connection-factory id=“connectionFactory”
host=“127.0.0.1” port=“5672” username=“admin” password=“admin”
virtual-host=“testhost” />

<rabbit:admin connection-factory=“connectionFactory” />

<rabbit:direct-exchange name=“directExchange” auto-declare=“true” ></rabbit:direct-exchange>

<rabbit:template id=“amqpTemplate” connection-factory=“connectionFactory” exchange=“directExchange” />

实现生产者和监听者就可以了。