字符串截取，根据职位名称后面的-姓名. 截取姓名

      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          String str = "20170913-HRBP主管-张小莉.doc";
          String nameString=getFullName(str);
          System.out.println(nameString);
      }
      public static String getFullName(String str) {
          String name;
            if (str == null || str.length() < 1) {
                System.out.println("空串");
                return "";
            }
            int lastIndex = str.lastIndexOf("-");
            int docIndex = str.lastIndexOf(".doc");
            if (lastIndex == -1 || docIndex == -1) {
                System.out.println("数据不合法");
                return "";
            }
            System.out.println("-符号最后的index：" + lastIndex);
            System.out.println(".doc 最后的idex：" + docIndex);
            //载取，beginIndex包含当前位置需要 lastIndex+1
            name = str.substring(lastIndex + 1, docIndex);
            System.out.println("成功获取到姓名:"+name);
            return name;
    }